EgyptItaly
Egypt has a population of 107.3M, compared to Italy's 58.9M. Egypt is 1.8 times more populous than Italy. Economically, Italy ($2.38T) has a GDP 6.1 times larger than Egypt's ($389.1B). Egypt covers 1,002,450 km², 3.3 times larger than Italy's 301,336 km². Life expectancy in Italy stands at 83.7 years, 12.1 years higher than Egypt's 71.6 years.
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Egypt wins
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Italy wins
Metric
EgyptItaly| Population | 107.3M | 58.9M |
| Area | 1,002,450 km² | 301,336 km² |
| GDP | $389.1B | $2.38T |
| GDP Per Capita | $3,338.474 | $40,385.341 |
| Life Expectancy | 71.6 yrs | 83.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 16.1 | 2.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.8% | 6.4% |
| Capital | Cairo | Rome |
| Region | Africa | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic | Italian, Catalan |
| Currencies | EGP (£) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Egypt is 1.8 times more populous than Italy, with 107.3M residents compared to 58.9M. Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Italy is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Egypt averages 107 people per km² (moderate), while Italy averages 196 people per km² (moderate). While Egypt has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade, Italy has grown at -0.22% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Italy is classified as a high-income economy. The Italy economy ($2.38T) is 6.1 times larger than Egypt's ($389.1B). Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338.474 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Italy's GDP per capita of $40,385.341 is 44% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Italy are on average 12.1 times wealthier than those in Egypt.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years, compared to 83.7 years in Italy, a gap of 12.1 years. Italy (83.7 years) is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Egypt (71.6 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 16.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Egypt's infant mortality is 600% higher than Italy's 2.3.
Geographic Comparison
Egypt (1,002,450 km²) is 3.3 times larger by land area than Italy (301,336 km²). Egypt shares borders with 4 countries, while Italy borders 6 countries. Egypt spans 1 timezone, compared to Italy's 1 timezone. Egypt lies in Africa, while Italy is located in Europe. Egypt is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Italy belongs to Europe (Southern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Egypt and Italy is in GDP per capita: Egypt's $3,338.474 compared to Italy's $40,385.341 represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Italy is in infant mortality: Egypt's 16.1 per 1,000 compared to Italy's 2.3 per 1,000 represents a 86% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Italy is in GDP: Egypt's $389.1B compared to Italy's $2.38T represents a 84% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Egypt's lower-middle-income economy and Italy's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Italy has a GDP per capita of $40,385.341, which is 12.1x that of Egypt ($3,338.474). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Italy is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Italy is 1.8x more densely populated than Egypt (196 vs 107 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Egypt's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Italy live an average of 12.1 years longer than those of Egypt (83.7 vs 71.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Egypt's economy grew at 2.4% compared to Italy's 0.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Egypt has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Egypt vs Italy for Families
For family travel, Italy generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.3 vs 16.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Egypt offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Italy's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Egypt vs Italy for Budget Travelers
Egypt is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,338.474 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Egypt can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Italy. However, Italy may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Egypt vs Italy for Retirees
Italy's life expectancy of 83.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Egypt may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Egypt vs Italy Cost of Living
Italy's GDP per capita is 12.1x that of Egypt, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Italy, while Egypt offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Egypt can approach or exceed average costs in Italy's smaller cities.
Egypt vs Italy for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Italy, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Italy covers 1. Egypt's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Italy by population?
Egypt is larger by population, with 107.3M residents compared to Italy's 58.9M. Egypt is 1.8 times more populous than Italy.
Which country has a higher GDP, Egypt or Italy?
Italy has the higher GDP at $2.38T, compared to Egypt's $389.1B. Italy's economy is 6.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Egypt and Italy?
Italy has a higher life expectancy at 83.7 years, compared to Egypt's 71.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 12.1 years. Egypt's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Italy's is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Egypt or Italy?
Egypt is larger by land area, covering 1,002,450 km² compared to Italy's 301,336 km². Egypt is 3.3 times larger than Italy.
What languages are spoken in Egypt and Italy?
Egypt recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Italy recognizes: Italian, Catalan. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Egypt or Italy?
Italy has lower inflation at 1.0%, compared to Egypt's 28.3%. Italy's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Egypt's rate is severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Egypt or Italy better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Italy generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.3 vs 16.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Egypt offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attra...
Is Egypt or Italy cheaper to visit?
Egypt is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,338.474 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Egypt can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Italy. However, Italy may offer better value in spec...
Is Egypt or Italy better for retirement?
Italy's life expectancy of 83.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Egypt may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Egypt or Italy more expensive to live in?
Italy's GDP per capita is 12.1x that of Egypt, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Italy, while Egypt offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by cit...
Is Egypt or Italy better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Italy, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Italy covers 1. Egypt's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both c...
Population Growth
Egypt, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Italy, 1994 to 2023