India vs Sudan
India has a population of 1.42B, compared to Sudan's 51.7M. India is 27.4 times more populous than Sudan. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 78.7 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 1.7 times larger than Sudan's 1,886,068 km². Life expectancy in India stands at 72.0 years, 5.7 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
IndiaSudan| Population | +2643.8%1.42B | -96.4%51.7M |
| Area | +74.3%3,287,263 km² | -42.6%1,886,068 km² |
| GDP | +7771.4%$3.91T | -98.7%$49.7B |
| GDP Per Capita | +173.7%$2,694.738 | -63.5%$984.608 |
| Life Expectancy | +8.6%72.0 yrs | -7.9%66.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -37.5%24.5 | +60.0%39.2 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 4.2% | — |
| Capital | New Delhi | Khartoum |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | English, Hindi, Tamil | Arabic, English |
| Currencies | INR (₹) | SDG (ج.س) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 27.4 times more populous than Sudan, with 1.42B residents compared to 51.7M. India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion, while Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, India averages 431 people per km² (dense), while Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Sudan is classified as a low-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 78.7 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of India are on average 2.7 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in India is 72.0 years, compared to 66.3 years in Sudan, a gap of 5.7 years. India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 60% higher than India's 24.5.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 1.7 times larger by land area than Sudan (1,886,068 km²). India shares borders with 6 countries, while Sudan borders 7 countries. India spans 1 timezone, compared to Sudan's 1 timezone. India lies in Asia, while Sudan is located in Africa. India is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Sudan belongs to Africa (Northern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between India and Sudan is in GDP: India's $3.91T compared to Sudan's $49.7B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between India and Sudan is in population: India's 1.42B compared to Sudan's 51.7M represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between India and Sudan is in GDP per capita: India's $2,694.738 compared to Sudan's $984.608 represents a 63% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between India's lower-middle-income economy and Sudan's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
India has a GDP per capita of $2,694.738, which is 2.7x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in India is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 15.7x more densely populated than Sudan (431 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of India live an average of 5.7 years longer than those of Sudan (72.0 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
India vs Sudan for Families
For family travel, India generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (24.5 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though India's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
India vs Sudan for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in India. However, India may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
India vs Sudan for Retirees
India's life expectancy of 72.0 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
India vs Sudan Cost of Living
India's GDP per capita is 2.7x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in India, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in India's smaller cities.
India vs Sudan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between India and Sudan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. India spans 1 timezone while Sudan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, India or Sudan by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Sudan's 51.7M. India is 27.4 times more populous than Sudan.
Which country has a higher GDP, India or Sudan?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. India's economy is 78.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between India and Sudan?
India has a higher life expectancy at 72.0 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.7 years. India's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Sudan's is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, India or Sudan?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Sudan's 1,886,068 km². India is 1.7 times larger than Sudan.
What languages are spoken in India and Sudan?
India recognizes the following languages: English, Hindi, Tamil. Sudan recognizes: Arabic, English. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, India or Sudan?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. India's inflation rate is 5.0%.
Is India or Sudan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, India generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (24.5 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries ...
Is India or Sudan cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in India. However, India may offer better value in specif...
Is India or Sudan better for retirement?
India's life expectancy of 72.0 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is India or Sudan more expensive to live in?
India's GDP per capita is 2.7x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in India, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city...
Is India or Sudan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between India and Sudan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. India spans 1 timezone while Sudan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both c...