Mongolia vs Pakistan
Mongolia has a population of 3.5M, compared to Pakistan's 241.5M. Pakistan is 68.1 times more populous than Mongolia. Economically, Pakistan ($371.6B) has a GDP 15.6 times larger than Mongolia's ($23.8B). Mongolia covers 1,564,110 km², 2.0 times larger than Pakistan's 796,095 km². Life expectancy in Mongolia stands at 72.1 years, 4.5 years higher than Pakistan's 67.6 years.
MongoliaPakistan| Population | -98.5%3.5M | +6712.7%241.5M |
| Area | +96.5%1,564,110 km² | -49.1%796,095 km² |
| GDP | -93.6%$23.8B | +1461.6%$371.6B |
| GDP Per Capita | +356.5%$6,750.63 | -78.1%$1,478.773 |
| Life Expectancy | +6.6%72.1 yrs | -6.2%67.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -77.2%11.4 | +339.5%50.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -3.5%5.2% | +3.6%5.4% |
| Capital | Ulan Bator | Islamabad |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Mongolian | English, Urdu |
| Currencies | MNT (₮) | PKR (₨) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Pakistan is 68.1 times more populous than Mongolia, with 241.5M residents compared to 3.5M. Mongolia is a nation of 3.5M people, while Pakistan is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Mongolia averages 2 people per km² (sparse), while Pakistan averages 303 people per km² (dense). Mongolia has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Pakistan.
Economy Comparison
Mongolia is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Pakistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Pakistan economy ($371.6B) is 15.6 times larger than Mongolia's ($23.8B). Mongolia's GDP per capita of $6,750.63 is 40% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Pakistan's GDP per capita of $1,478.773 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Mongolia are on average 4.6 times wealthier than those in Pakistan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mongolia is 72.1 years, compared to 67.6 years in Pakistan, a gap of 4.5 years. Mongolia (72.1 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan (67.6 years) is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 50.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Pakistan's infant mortality is 339% higher than Mongolia's 11.4.
Geographic Comparison
Mongolia (1,564,110 km²) is 2.0 times larger by land area than Pakistan (796,095 km²). Mongolia shares borders with 2 countries, while Pakistan borders 4 countries. Mongolia spans 2 timezones, compared to Pakistan's 1 timezone. Both Mongolia and Pakistan are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Eastern Asia and Southern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mongolia and Pakistan is in population: Mongolia's 3.5M compared to Pakistan's 241.5M represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Mongolia and Pakistan is in GDP: Mongolia's $23.8B compared to Pakistan's $371.6B represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Mongolia and Pakistan is in GDP per capita: Mongolia's $6,750.63 compared to Pakistan's $1,478.773 represents a 78% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mongolia's upper-middle-income economy and Pakistan's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $6,750.63, which is 4.6x that of Pakistan ($1,478.773). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Mongolia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Pakistan is 133.9x more densely populated than Mongolia (303 vs 2 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mongolia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Mongolia live an average of 4.5 years longer than those of Pakistan (72.1 vs 67.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Mongolia's economy grew at 5.1% compared to Pakistan's 3.0%. Mongolia's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Mongolia vs Pakistan for Families
For family travel, Mongolia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (11.4 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Mongolia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Mongolia vs Pakistan for Budget Travelers
Pakistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,478.773 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Pakistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Mongolia. However, Mongolia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Mongolia vs Pakistan for Retirees
Mongolia's life expectancy of 72.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Mongolia vs Pakistan Cost of Living
Mongolia's GDP per capita is 4.6x that of Pakistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Mongolia, while Pakistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Pakistan can approach or exceed average costs in Mongolia's smaller cities.
Mongolia vs Pakistan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Mongolia and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mongolia spans 2 timezones while Pakistan covers 1. Pakistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mongolia or Pakistan by population?
Pakistan is larger by population, with 241.5M residents compared to Mongolia's 3.5M. Pakistan is 68.1 times more populous than Mongolia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mongolia or Pakistan?
Pakistan has the higher GDP at $371.6B, compared to Mongolia's $23.8B. Pakistan's economy is 15.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Mongolia and Pakistan?
Mongolia has a higher life expectancy at 72.1 years, compared to Pakistan's 67.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.5 years. Mongolia's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan's is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mongolia or Pakistan?
Mongolia is larger by land area, covering 1,564,110 km² compared to Pakistan's 796,095 km². Mongolia is 2.0 times larger than Pakistan.
What languages are spoken in Mongolia and Pakistan?
Mongolia recognizes the following official language: Mongolian. Pakistan recognizes: English, Urdu. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mongolia or Pakistan?
Mongolia has lower inflation at 6.2%, compared to Pakistan's 12.6%. Mongolia's inflation is significantly above stable levels, at 1.8 times the global median, while Pakistan's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.6 times the global median.
Is Mongolia or Pakistan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Mongolia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (11.4 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both coun...
Is Mongolia or Pakistan cheaper to visit?
Pakistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,478.773 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Pakistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Mongolia. However, Mongolia may offer better v...
Is Mongolia or Pakistan better for retirement?
Mongolia's life expectancy of 72.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cli...
Is Mongolia or Pakistan more expensive to live in?
Mongolia's GDP per capita is 4.6x that of Pakistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Mongolia, while Pakistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significa...
Is Mongolia or Pakistan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Mongolia and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mongolia spans 2 timezones while Pakistan covers 1. Pakistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remot...