Sudan vs Spain
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to Spain's 49.3M. Sudan is 1.0 times more populous than Spain. Economically, Spain ($1.73T) has a GDP 34.7 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², 3.7 times larger than Spain's 505,992 km². Life expectancy in Spain stands at 83.9 years, 17.6 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanSpain| Population | +4.8%51.7M | -4.5%49.3M |
| Area | +272.7%1,886,068 km² | -73.2%505,992 km² |
| GDP | -97.1%$49.7B | +3374.1%$1.73T |
| GDP Per Capita | -97.2%$984.608 | +3487.9%$35,326.768 |
| Life Expectancy | -20.9%66.3 yrs | +26.5%83.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +1407.7%39.2 | -93.4%2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 10.4% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Madrid |
| Region | Africa | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic, English | Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Sudan is 1.0 times more populous than Spain, with 51.7M residents compared to 49.3M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Spain is a nation of 49.3M people. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Spain averages 97 people per km² (moderate). Spain has grown at 0.37% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Sudan.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while Spain is classified as a high-income economy. The Spain economy ($1.73T) is 34.7 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Spain's GDP per capita of $35,326.768 is 26% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Spain are on average 35.9 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 83.9 years in Spain, a gap of 17.6 years. Spain (83.9 years) is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 1408% higher than Spain's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Sudan (1,886,068 km²) is 3.7 times larger by land area than Spain (505,992 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while Spain borders 5 countries. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to Spain's 2 timezones. Sudan lies in Africa, while Spain is located in Europe. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Spain belongs to Europe (Southern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and Spain is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to Spain's $35,326.768 represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Spain is in GDP: Sudan's $49.7B compared to Spain's $1.73T represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Spain is in infant mortality: Sudan's 39.2 per 1,000 compared to Spain's 2.6 per 1,000 represents a 93% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and Spain's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Spain has a GDP per capita of $35,326.768, which is 35.9x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Spain is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Spain is 3.6x more densely populated than Sudan (97 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Spain live an average of 17.6 years longer than those of Sudan (83.9 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Spain's economy grew at 3.5% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Spain has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Sudan vs Spain for Families
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Spain's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Sudan vs Spain for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Spain. However, Spain may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Sudan vs Spain for Retirees
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Sudan vs Spain Cost of Living
Spain's GDP per capita is 35.9x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Spain, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Spain's smaller cities.
Sudan vs Spain for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Spain, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Spain covers 2. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or Spain by population?
Sudan is larger by population, with 51.7M residents compared to Spain's 49.3M. Sudan is 1.0 times more populous than Spain.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or Spain?
Spain has the higher GDP at $1.73T, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Spain's economy is 34.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and Spain?
Spain has a higher life expectancy at 83.9 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 17.6 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Spain's is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or Spain?
Sudan is larger by land area, covering 1,886,068 km² compared to Spain's 505,992 km². Sudan is 3.7 times larger than Spain.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and Spain?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. Spain recognizes: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or Spain?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Spain's inflation rate is 2.8%.
Is Sudan or Spain better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attra...
Is Sudan or Spain cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Spain. However, Spain may offer better value in specif...
Is Sudan or Spain better for retirement?
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Sudan or Spain more expensive to live in?
Spain's GDP per capita is 35.9x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Spain, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by cit...
Is Sudan or Spain better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Spain, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Spain covers 2. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both c...