TurkeyZimbabwe
Turkey has a population of 85.7M, compared to Zimbabwe's 17.1M. Turkey is 5.0 times more populous than Zimbabwe. Economically, Turkey ($1.36T) has a GDP 32.7 times larger than Zimbabwe's ($41.5B). Turkey covers 783,562 km², 2.0 times larger than Zimbabwe's 390,757 km². Life expectancy in Turkey stands at 77.2 years, 14.4 years higher than Zimbabwe's 62.8 years.
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Turkey wins
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Zimbabwe wins
Metric
TurkeyZimbabwe| Population | 85.7M | 17.1M |
| Area | 783,562 km² | 390,757 km² |
| GDP | $1.36T | $41.5B |
| GDP Per Capita | $15,892.716 | $2,497.203 |
| Life Expectancy | 77.2 yrs | 62.8 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 9.1 | 40.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 8.5% | 9.3% |
| Capital | Ankara | Harare |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | Turkish | Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Chewa, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language |
| Currencies | TRY (₺) | ZWL ($) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Turkey is 5.0 times more populous than Zimbabwe, with 85.7M residents compared to 17.1M. Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Zimbabwe is a nation of 17.1M people. In terms of population density, Turkey averages 109 people per km² (moderate), while Zimbabwe averages 44 people per km² (sparse). While Turkey has grown at 1.14% annually over the past decade, Zimbabwe has grown at 1.55% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Turkey is classified as a high-income economy, while Zimbabwe is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Turkey economy ($1.36T) is 32.7 times larger than Zimbabwe's ($41.5B). Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,892.716 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Zimbabwe's GDP per capita of $2,497.203 is 14% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Turkey are on average 6.4 times wealthier than those in Zimbabwe.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, compared to 62.8 years in Zimbabwe, a gap of 14.4 years. Turkey (77.2 years) is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Zimbabwe (62.8 years) is 9.2 years below the global average of 72 years. At 40.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, Zimbabwe's infant mortality is 346% higher than Turkey's 9.1.
Geographic Comparison
Turkey (783,562 km²) is 2.0 times larger by land area than Zimbabwe (390,757 km²). Turkey shares borders with 8 countries, while Zimbabwe borders 4 countries. Turkey spans 1 timezone, compared to Zimbabwe's 1 timezone. Turkey lies in Europe and Asia, while Zimbabwe is located in Africa. Turkey is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Zimbabwe belongs to Africa (Southern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Turkey and Zimbabwe is in GDP: Turkey's $1.36T compared to Zimbabwe's $41.5B represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Zimbabwe is in GDP per capita: Turkey's $15,892.716 compared to Zimbabwe's $2,497.203 represents a 84% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Zimbabwe is in population: Turkey's 85.7M compared to Zimbabwe's 17.1M represents a 80% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Turkey's high-income economy and Zimbabwe's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Turkey has a GDP per capita of $15,892.716, which is 6.4x that of Zimbabwe ($2,497.203). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Turkey is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Turkey is 2.5x more densely populated than Zimbabwe (109 vs 44 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Zimbabwe's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Turkey live an average of 14.4 years longer than those of Zimbabwe (77.2 vs 62.8 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Turkey's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Zimbabwe's 1.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Turkey has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Turkey vs Zimbabwe for Families
For family travel, Turkey generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (9.1 vs 40.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Zimbabwe offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Turkey's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Turkey vs Zimbabwe for Budget Travelers
Zimbabwe is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,497.203 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Zimbabwe can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Turkey. However, Turkey may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Turkey vs Zimbabwe for Retirees
Turkey's life expectancy of 77.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Zimbabwe may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Turkey vs Zimbabwe Cost of Living
Turkey's GDP per capita is 6.4x that of Zimbabwe, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Turkey, while Zimbabwe offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Zimbabwe can approach or exceed average costs in Turkey's smaller cities.
Turkey vs Zimbabwe for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Zimbabwe, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Zimbabwe covers 1. Zimbabwe's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Turkey or Zimbabwe by population?
Turkey is larger by population, with 85.7M residents compared to Zimbabwe's 17.1M. Turkey is 5.0 times more populous than Zimbabwe.
Which country has a higher GDP, Turkey or Zimbabwe?
Turkey has the higher GDP at $1.36T, compared to Zimbabwe's $41.5B. Turkey's economy is 32.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Turkey and Zimbabwe?
Turkey has a higher life expectancy at 77.2 years, compared to Zimbabwe's 62.8 years. The gap between the two countries is 14.4 years. Turkey's life expectancy is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Zimbabwe's is 9.2 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Turkey or Zimbabwe?
Turkey is larger by land area, covering 783,562 km² compared to Zimbabwe's 390,757 km². Turkey is 2.0 times larger than Zimbabwe.
What languages are spoken in Turkey and Zimbabwe?
Turkey recognizes the following official language: Turkish. Zimbabwe recognizes: Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Chewa, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Turkey or Zimbabwe?
Inflation data is not available for Zimbabwe. Turkey's inflation rate is 58.5%.
Is Turkey or Zimbabwe better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Turkey generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (9.1 vs 40.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Zimbabwe offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countri...
Is Turkey or Zimbabwe cheaper to visit?
Zimbabwe is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,497.203 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Zimbabwe can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Turkey. However, Turkey may offer better value...
Is Turkey or Zimbabwe better for retirement?
Turkey's life expectancy of 77.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Zimbabwe may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Turkey or Zimbabwe more expensive to live in?
Turkey's GDP per capita is 6.4x that of Zimbabwe, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Turkey, while Zimbabwe offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly...
Is Turkey or Zimbabwe better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Zimbabwe, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Zimbabwe covers 1. Zimbabwe's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inc...
Population Growth
Turkey, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Zimbabwe, 1994 to 2023