Uzbekistan vs Peru
Uzbekistan has a population of 37.9M, compared to Peru's 34.4M. Uzbekistan is 1.1 times more populous than Peru. Economically, Peru ($289.2B) has a GDP 2.5 times larger than Uzbekistan's ($115.0B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 2.9 times larger than Uzbekistan's 447,400 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 5.4 years higher than Uzbekistan's 72.4 years.
UzbekistanPeru| Population | +10.2%37.9M | -9.3%34.4M |
| Area | -65.2%447,400 km² | +187.3%1,285,216 km² |
| GDP | -60.3%$115.0B | +151.6%$289.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | -62.6%$3,161.7 | +167.3%$8,452.372 |
| Life Expectancy | -6.9%72.4 yrs | +7.4%77.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -5.9%12.7 | +6.3%13.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -9.7%4.6% | +10.7%5.1% |
| Capital | Tashkent | Lima |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Russian, Uzbek | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish |
| Currencies | UZS (so'm) | PEN (S/ ) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Uzbekistan is 1.1 times more populous than Peru, with 37.9M residents compared to 34.4M. Uzbekistan is a nation of 37.9M people, while Peru is a nation of 34.4M people. In terms of population density, Uzbekistan averages 85 people per km² (moderate), while Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Uzbekistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Peru economy ($289.2B) is 2.5 times larger than Uzbekistan's ($115.0B). Uzbekistan's GDP per capita of $3,161.7 is 72% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 2.7 times wealthier than those in Uzbekistan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Uzbekistan is 72.4 years, compared to 77.7 years in Peru, a gap of 5.4 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Uzbekistan (72.4 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 13.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Peru's infant mortality is 6% higher than Uzbekistan's 12.7.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 2.9 times larger by land area than Uzbekistan (447,400 km²). Uzbekistan shares borders with 5 countries, while Peru borders 5 countries. Uzbekistan spans 1 timezone, compared to Peru's 1 timezone. Uzbekistan lies in Asia, while Peru is located in South America. Uzbekistan is categorized within the Asia region (Central Asia), whereas Peru belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Uzbekistan and Peru is in land area: Uzbekistan's 447,400 km² compared to Peru's 1,285,216 km² represents a 65% gap. The most significant difference between Uzbekistan and Peru is in GDP per capita: Uzbekistan's $3,161.7 compared to Peru's $8,452.372 represents a 63% gap. The most significant difference between Uzbekistan and Peru is in GDP: Uzbekistan's $115.0B compared to Peru's $289.2B represents a 60% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Uzbekistan's lower-middle-income economy and Peru's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 2.7x that of Uzbekistan ($3,161.7). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Uzbekistan is 3.2x more densely populated than Peru (85 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 5.4 years longer than those of Uzbekistan (77.7 vs 72.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Uzbekistan's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Peru's 3.3%. Uzbekistan's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Uzbekistan vs Peru for Families
For family travel, Uzbekistan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (12.7 vs 13.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Peru offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Uzbekistan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Uzbekistan vs Peru for Budget Travelers
Uzbekistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,161.7 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Uzbekistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Uzbekistan vs Peru for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Uzbekistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Uzbekistan vs Peru Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 2.7x that of Uzbekistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Uzbekistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Uzbekistan can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Uzbekistan vs Peru for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Uzbekistan and Peru, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Uzbekistan spans 1 timezone while Peru covers 1. Uzbekistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Uzbekistan or Peru by population?
Uzbekistan is larger by population, with 37.9M residents compared to Peru's 34.4M. Uzbekistan is 1.1 times more populous than Peru.
Which country has a higher GDP, Uzbekistan or Peru?
Peru has the higher GDP at $289.2B, compared to Uzbekistan's $115.0B. Peru's economy is 2.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Uzbekistan and Peru?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Uzbekistan's 72.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.4 years. Uzbekistan's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Peru's is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Uzbekistan or Peru?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Uzbekistan's 447,400 km². Peru is 2.9 times larger than Uzbekistan.
What languages are spoken in Uzbekistan and Peru?
Uzbekistan recognizes the following languages: Russian, Uzbek. Peru recognizes: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Uzbekistan or Peru?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Uzbekistan's 9.6%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Uzbekistan's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.8 times the global median.
Is Uzbekistan or Peru better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Uzbekistan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (12.7 vs 13.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Peru offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly ...
Is Uzbekistan or Peru cheaper to visit?
Uzbekistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,161.7 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Uzbekistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value i...
Is Uzbekistan or Peru better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Uzbekistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Uzbekistan or Peru more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 2.7x that of Uzbekistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Uzbekistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly...
Is Uzbekistan or Peru better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Uzbekistan and Peru, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Uzbekistan spans 1 timezone while Peru covers 1. Uzbekistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote i...