Vietnam vs Haiti
Vietnam has a population of 101.3M, compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Vietnam is 8.5 times more populous than Haiti. Economically, Vietnam ($476.4B) has a GDP 18.9 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Vietnam covers 331,212 km², 11.9 times larger than Haiti's 27,750 km². Life expectancy in Vietnam stands at 74.6 years, 9.7 years higher than Haiti's 64.9 years.
VietnamHaiti| Population | +754.0%101.3M | -88.3%11.9M |
| Area | +1093.6%331,212 km² | -91.6%27,750 km² |
| GDP | +1788.6%$476.4B | -94.7%$25.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | +120.2%$4,717.29 | -54.6%$2,142.623 |
| Life Expectancy | +14.9%74.6 yrs | -12.9%64.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -65.3%14.0 | +187.9%40.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -89.8%1.5% | +881.2%14.9% |
| Capital | Hanoi | Port-au-Prince |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Vietnamese | French, Haitian Creole |
| Currencies | VND (₫) | HTG (G) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Vietnam is 8.5 times more populous than Haiti, with 101.3M residents compared to 11.9M. Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Haiti is a nation of 11.9M people. In terms of population density, Vietnam averages 306 people per km² (dense), while Haiti averages 428 people per km² (dense). Vietnam has grown at 1.03% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Haiti.
Economy Comparison
Vietnam is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Haiti is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Vietnam economy ($476.4B) is 18.9 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Vietnam's GDP per capita of $4,717.29 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Haiti's GDP per capita of $2,142.623 is 84% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Vietnam are on average 2.2 times wealthier than those in Haiti.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.6 years, compared to 64.9 years in Haiti, a gap of 9.7 years. Vietnam (74.6 years) is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Haiti (64.9 years) is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years. At 40.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Haiti's infant mortality is 188% higher than Vietnam's 14.0.
Geographic Comparison
Vietnam (331,212 km²) is 11.9 times larger by land area than Haiti (27,750 km²). Vietnam shares borders with 3 countries, while Haiti borders 1 country. Vietnam spans 1 timezone, compared to Haiti's 1 timezone. Vietnam lies in Asia, while Haiti is located in North America. Vietnam is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas Haiti belongs to Americas (Caribbean).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Vietnam and Haiti is in GDP: Vietnam's $476.4B compared to Haiti's $25.2B represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Haiti is in land area: Vietnam's 331,212 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km² represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Haiti is in population: Vietnam's 101.3M compared to Haiti's 11.9M represents a 88% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Vietnam's upper-middle-income economy and Haiti's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $4,717.29, which is 2.2x that of Haiti ($2,142.623). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Vietnam is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Haiti is 1.4x more densely populated than Vietnam (428 vs 306 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Vietnam's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Vietnam live an average of 9.7 years longer than those of Haiti (74.6 vs 64.9 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Vietnam's economy grew at 7.1% compared to Haiti's -4.2%. Vietnam's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Haiti's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Vietnam vs Haiti for Families
For family travel, Vietnam generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (14.0 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Vietnam's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Vietnam vs Haiti for Budget Travelers
Haiti is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,142.623 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Haiti can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Vietnam. However, Vietnam may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Vietnam vs Haiti for Retirees
Vietnam's life expectancy of 74.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Vietnam vs Haiti Cost of Living
Vietnam's GDP per capita is 2.2x that of Haiti, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Vietnam, while Haiti offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Haiti can approach or exceed average costs in Vietnam's smaller cities.
Vietnam vs Haiti for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Haiti's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Vietnam or Haiti by population?
Vietnam is larger by population, with 101.3M residents compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Vietnam is 8.5 times more populous than Haiti.
Which country has a higher GDP, Vietnam or Haiti?
Vietnam has the higher GDP at $476.4B, compared to Haiti's $25.2B. Vietnam's economy is 18.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Vietnam and Haiti?
Vietnam has a higher life expectancy at 74.6 years, compared to Haiti's 64.9 years. The gap between the two countries is 9.7 years. Vietnam's life expectancy is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Haiti's is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Vietnam or Haiti?
Vietnam is larger by land area, covering 331,212 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km². Vietnam is 11.9 times larger than Haiti.
What languages are spoken in Vietnam and Haiti?
Vietnam recognizes the following official language: Vietnamese. Haiti recognizes: French, Haitian Creole. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Vietnam or Haiti?
Vietnam has lower inflation at 3.6%, compared to Haiti's 26.9%. Vietnam's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Haiti's rate is severely elevated at 26.9%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Vietnam or Haiti better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Vietnam generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (14.0 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countrie...
Is Vietnam or Haiti cheaper to visit?
Haiti is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,142.623 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Haiti can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Vietnam. However, Vietnam may offer better value in ...
Is Vietnam or Haiti better for retirement?
Vietnam's life expectancy of 74.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate...
Is Vietnam or Haiti more expensive to live in?
Vietnam's GDP per capita is 2.2x that of Haiti, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Vietnam, while Haiti offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ...
Is Vietnam or Haiti better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Haiti's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Bo...