VietnamMexico
Vietnam has a population of 101.3M, compared to Mexico's 130.6M. Mexico is 1.3 times more populous than Vietnam. Economically, Mexico ($1.86T) has a GDP 3.9 times larger than Vietnam's ($476.4B). Mexico covers 1,964,375 km², 5.9 times larger than Vietnam's 331,212 km². Life expectancy in Mexico stands at 75.1 years, 0.5 years higher than Vietnam's 74.6 years.
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Vietnam wins
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Mexico wins
Metric
VietnamMexico| Population | 101.3M | 130.6M |
| Area | 331,212 km² | 1,964,375 km² |
| GDP | $476.4B | $1.86T |
| GDP Per Capita | $4,717.29 | $14,185.781 |
| Life Expectancy | 74.6 yrs | 75.1 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 14.0 | 10.8 |
| Literacy Rate | — | 95.9% |
| Unemployment | 1.5% | 2.7% |
| Capital | Hanoi | Mexico City |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Vietnamese | Spanish |
| Currencies | VND (₫) | MXN ($) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Mexico is 1.3 times more populous than Vietnam, with 130.6M residents compared to 101.3M. Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Mexico is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Vietnam averages 306 people per km² (dense), while Mexico averages 66 people per km² (moderate). While Vietnam has grown at 1.03% annually over the past decade, Mexico has grown at 0.92% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Vietnam is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Mexico is classified as a high-income economy. The Mexico economy ($1.86T) is 3.9 times larger than Vietnam's ($476.4B). Vietnam's GDP per capita of $4,717.29 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Mexico's GDP per capita of $14,185.781 is 5% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Mexico are on average 3.0 times wealthier than those in Vietnam.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.6 years, compared to 75.1 years in Mexico, a gap of 0.5 years. Mexico (75.1 years) is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Vietnam (74.6 years) is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years. At 14.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Vietnam's infant mortality is 30% higher than Mexico's 10.8.
Geographic Comparison
Mexico (1,964,375 km²) is 5.9 times larger by land area than Vietnam (331,212 km²). Vietnam shares borders with 3 countries, while Mexico borders 3 countries. Vietnam spans 1 timezone, compared to Mexico's 3 timezones. Vietnam lies in Asia, while Mexico is located in North America. Vietnam is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas Mexico belongs to Americas (North America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Vietnam and Mexico is in land area: Vietnam's 331,212 km² compared to Mexico's 1,964,375 km² represents a 83% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Mexico is in GDP: Vietnam's $476.4B compared to Mexico's $1.86T represents a 74% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Mexico is in GDP per capita: Vietnam's $4,717.29 compared to Mexico's $14,185.781 represents a 67% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Vietnam's upper-middle-income economy and Mexico's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Mexico has a GDP per capita of $14,185.781, which is 3.0x that of Vietnam ($4,717.29). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Mexico is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Vietnam is 4.6x more densely populated than Mexico (306 vs 66 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mexico's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Mexico live an average of 0.5 years longer than those of Vietnam (75.1 vs 74.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Vietnam's economy grew at 7.1% compared to Mexico's 1.4%. Vietnam's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Vietnam vs Mexico for Families
For family travel, Mexico generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.8 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Mexico's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Vietnam vs Mexico for Budget Travelers
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Mexico. However, Mexico may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Vietnam vs Mexico for Retirees
Mexico's life expectancy of 75.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Vietnam vs Mexico Cost of Living
Mexico's GDP per capita is 3.0x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Mexico, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Vietnam can approach or exceed average costs in Mexico's smaller cities.
Vietnam vs Mexico for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Mexico, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Mexico covers 3. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Vietnam or Mexico by population?
Mexico is larger by population, with 130.6M residents compared to Vietnam's 101.3M. Mexico is 1.3 times more populous than Vietnam.
Which country has a higher GDP, Vietnam or Mexico?
Mexico has the higher GDP at $1.86T, compared to Vietnam's $476.4B. Mexico's economy is 3.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Vietnam and Mexico?
Mexico has a higher life expectancy at 75.1 years, compared to Vietnam's 74.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.5 years. Vietnam's life expectancy is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mexico's is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Vietnam or Mexico?
Mexico is larger by land area, covering 1,964,375 km² compared to Vietnam's 331,212 km². Mexico is 5.9 times larger than Vietnam.
What languages are spoken in Vietnam and Mexico?
Vietnam recognizes the following official language: Vietnamese. Mexico recognizes: Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Vietnam or Mexico?
Vietnam has lower inflation at 3.6%, compared to Mexico's 4.7%. Vietnam's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Mexico's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Vietnam or Mexico better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Mexico generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.8 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countri...
Is Vietnam or Mexico cheaper to visit?
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Mexico. However, Mexico may offer better value in...
Is Vietnam or Mexico better for retirement?
Mexico's life expectancy of 75.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climat...
Is Vietnam or Mexico more expensive to live in?
Mexico's GDP per capita is 3.0x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Mexico, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly b...
Is Vietnam or Mexico better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Mexico, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Mexico covers 3. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income...
Population Growth
Vietnam, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Mexico, 1994 to 2023