Yemen vs Azerbaijan
Yemen has a population of 32.7M, compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M. Yemen is 3.2 times more populous than Azerbaijan. Yemen covers 527,968 km², 6.1 times larger than Azerbaijan's 86,600 km². Life expectancy in Azerbaijan stands at 74.4 years, 5.1 years higher than Yemen's 69.3 years.
YemenAzerbaijan| Population | +219.1%32.7M | -68.7%10.2M |
| Area | +509.7%527,968 km² | -83.6%86,600 km² |
| GDP | — | $74.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | — | $7,283.85 |
| Life Expectancy | -6.9%69.3 yrs | +7.4%74.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +160.9%34.7 | -61.7%13.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +217.4%17.3% | -68.5%5.5% |
| Capital | Sana'a | Baku |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic | Azerbaijani |
| Currencies | YER (﷼) | AZN (₼) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Yemen is 3.2 times more populous than Azerbaijan, with 32.7M residents compared to 10.2M. Yemen is a nation of 32.7M people, while Azerbaijan is a nation of 10.2M people. In terms of population density, Yemen averages 62 people per km² (moderate), while Azerbaijan averages 118 people per km² (moderate). While Yemen has grown at 3.00% annually over the past decade, Azerbaijan has grown at 0.76% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Yemen is classified as a low-income economy, while Azerbaijan is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. Azerbaijan's GDP stands at $74.3B. GDP data is not available for Yemen. Economic indicator data is not available for Yemen. Azerbaijan's GDP per capita of $7,283.85 is 35% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Yemen is 69.3 years, compared to 74.4 years in Azerbaijan, a gap of 5.1 years. Azerbaijan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Yemen (69.3 years) is 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 34.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Yemen's infant mortality is 161% higher than Azerbaijan's 13.3.
Geographic Comparison
Yemen (527,968 km²) is 6.1 times larger by land area than Azerbaijan (86,600 km²). Yemen shares borders with 2 countries, while Azerbaijan borders 5 countries. Yemen spans 1 timezone, compared to Azerbaijan's 1 timezone. Both Yemen and Azerbaijan are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Asia and Western Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Yemen and Azerbaijan is in land area: Yemen's 527,968 km² compared to Azerbaijan's 86,600 km² represents a 84% gap. The most significant difference between Yemen and Azerbaijan is in population: Yemen's 32.7M compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M represents a 69% gap. The most significant difference between Yemen and Azerbaijan is in infant mortality: Yemen's 34.7 per 1,000 compared to Azerbaijan's 13.3 per 1,000 represents a 62% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Yemen's low-income economy and Azerbaijan's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Azerbaijan is 1.9x more densely populated than Yemen (118 vs 62 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Yemen's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Azerbaijan live an average of 5.1 years longer than those of Yemen (74.4 vs 69.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Travel Comparison
Yemen vs Azerbaijan for Families
For family travel, Azerbaijan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.3 vs 34.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Yemen offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Azerbaijan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Yemen vs Azerbaijan for Budget Travelers
Yemen is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Yemen can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Azerbaijan. However, Azerbaijan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Yemen vs Azerbaijan for Retirees
Azerbaijan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Yemen may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Yemen vs Azerbaijan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Yemen and Azerbaijan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Yemen spans 1 timezone while Azerbaijan covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Yemen or Azerbaijan by population?
Yemen is larger by population, with 32.7M residents compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M. Yemen is 3.2 times more populous than Azerbaijan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Yemen or Azerbaijan?
GDP data is not available for Yemen. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Yemen and Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a higher life expectancy at 74.4 years, compared to Yemen's 69.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.1 years. Yemen's life expectancy is 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Azerbaijan's is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Yemen or Azerbaijan?
Yemen is larger by land area, covering 527,968 km² compared to Azerbaijan's 86,600 km². Yemen is 6.1 times larger than Azerbaijan.
What languages are spoken in Yemen and Azerbaijan?
Yemen recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Azerbaijan recognizes: Azerbaijani. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Yemen or Azerbaijan?
Inflation data is not available for Yemen. Azerbaijan's inflation rate is 2.2%.
Is Yemen or Azerbaijan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Azerbaijan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.3 vs 34.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Yemen offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly...
Is Yemen or Azerbaijan cheaper to visit?
Yemen is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Yemen can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Azerbaijan. However, Azerbaijan may offer better v...
Is Yemen or Azerbaijan better for retirement?
Azerbaijan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Yemen may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Yemen or Azerbaijan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Yemen and Azerbaijan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Yemen spans 1 timezone while Azerbaijan covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growin...