Tanzania

Dodoma · Africa

Bevölkerung

68.2M

World Bank, 2025

Fläche

947,303 km²

BIP

$78.8B

World Bank, 2025

BIP pro Kopf

$1,186.717

World Bank, 2025

Lebenserwartung

67.0 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Hauptstadt

Dodoma

Tanzania is a country located in Eastern Africa, with its capital in Dodoma. As of 2025, it has a population of 68.2M and covers an area of 947,303 km². The economy of Tanzania has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $78.8B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $1,186.717 with annual economic growth of 5.5%. Life expectancy in Tanzania stands at 67.0 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include English, Swahili, and the currency is the Tanzanian shilling (Sh). Tanzania shares land borders with 8 countries.

How Large Is Tanzania's Economy?

Tanzania's GDP of $78.8B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $1,187 is 46% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 5.5% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 1.6% is 80% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 3.1% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Tanzania's official currency is the Tanzanian shilling (Sh). As a UN member, Tanzania participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$78.8B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,186.717

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

5.5%

Unemployment

1.6%

Inflation

3.1%

Currencies

TZS

What Are Tanzania's Demographics?

With 68.2M people, Tanzania is among the world's 30 most populous countries. At 72 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 67.0 years, 5.0 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 29.9 per 1,000 live births is 32% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including English and Swahili.

Population

68.2M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

67.0 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

29.9 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

English, Swahili

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Tanzania Located?

Tanzania covers 947,303 km² (366,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 8 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Eastern Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Dodoma serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Tanzania. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes TZ and TZA, Tanzania is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (TZS) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

947,303 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Eastern Africa

Capital

Dodoma

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Tanzania

The international calling code for Tanzania is +255. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 255, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+255

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+255 7XX XXX XXX

Mobile Prefixes

6, 7

Example: To call a number in Tanzania from abroad, dial +255 755 555 555

Frequently Asked Questions about Tanzania

What is the population of Tanzania?

Tanzania has a population of 68.2M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 67.0 years.

What is the capital of Tanzania?

The capital of Tanzania is Dodoma. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Tanzania?

Tanzania's GDP is $78.8B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $1,186.717. The economy grew at 5.5% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Tanzania?

The average life expectancy in Tanzania is 67.0 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 29.9 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Tanzania in?

Tanzania is located in Africa, specifically in Eastern Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Tanzania?

Tanzania covers an area of 947,303 km² (365,756 square miles). The population density is approximately 71.9 people per km².

What currency does Tanzania use?

Tanzania uses the Tanzanian shilling (Sh) with currency code TZS.

What language is spoken in Tanzania?

The official languages of Tanzania are English, Swahili.

Is Tanzania a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Tanzania is a member of the United Nations.

What is Tanzania's GDP?

Tanzania's GDP is $78.8B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Tanzania's GDP per capita?

Tanzania's GDP per capita is $1,187, which is 46% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Tanzania's inflation rate?

Tanzania's inflation rate is 3.1%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Tanzania?

Tanzania has a population density of 72 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Tanzania?

Life expectancy in Tanzania is 67.0 years, 5.0 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Tanzania?

Tanzania has a total land area of 947,303 km² (366,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Tanzania border?

Tanzania shares land borders with 8 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BDI, COD, KEN, MWI, MOZ, RWA, UGA, ZMB). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Tanzania?

The international calling code for Tanzania is +255. To call Tanzania from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 255, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Tanzania from the US?

To call Tanzania from the United States, dial 011 + 255 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-255-755 555 555.