Azerbaijan
Baku · Asia
Population
10.2M
Area
86,600 km²
GDP
$74.3B
GDP Per Capita
$7,283.85
Life Expectancy
74.4 yrs
Capital
Baku
Azerbaijan is a country located in Western Asia, with its capital in Baku. As of 2025, it has a population of 10.2M and covers an area of 86,600 km². The economy of Azerbaijan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $74.3B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $7,283.85 with annual economic growth of 4.1%. Life expectancy in Azerbaijan stands at 74.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Azerbaijani, and the currency is the Azerbaijani manat (₼). Azerbaijan shares land borders with 5 countries.
Population Growth — Azerbaijan
GDP Trend (USD)
How Large Is Azerbaijan's Economy?
Azerbaijan's GDP of $74.3B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $7,284 is 35% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has contracted 2% over the past decade, from $74.2B in 2013 to $72.4B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 4.1% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 5.5% is 30% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.2% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Azerbaijan's official currency is the Azerbaijani manat (₼). As a UN member, Azerbaijan participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$74.3B
GDP Per Capita
$7,283.85
GDP Growth
4.1%
Unemployment
5.5%
Inflation
2.2%
Currencies
AZN
What Are Azerbaijan's Demographics?
With 10.2M people, Azerbaijan is a nation of 10.2M people. At 118 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 0.8% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 74.4 years, 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 13.3 per 1,000 live births is 26% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Azerbaijani. Over the past decade, Azerbaijan's population grew from 7.6M to 10.2M, adding 2.6M people.
Population
10.2M
Life Expectancy
74.4 yrs
Infant Mortality
13.3 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Azerbaijani
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Azerbaijan Located?
Azerbaijan covers 86,600 km² (33,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Western Asia subregion, spanning Europe and Asia. Baku serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Azerbaijan. Geographically transcontinental, Azerbaijan spans Europe and Asia. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes AZ and AZE, Azerbaijan is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (AZN) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
86,600 km²
Region
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Capital
Baku
Timezones
UTC+04:00
Continents
Europe, Asia
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Azerbaijan
What is the population of Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 74.4 years.
What is the capital of Azerbaijan?
The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan's GDP is $74.3B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $7,283.85. The economy grew at 4.1% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Azerbaijan?
The average life expectancy in Azerbaijan is 74.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 13.3 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Azerbaijan in?
Azerbaijan is located in Asia, specifically in Western Asia. It is part of the continent of Europe and Asia.
What is the size of Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan covers an area of 86,600 km² (33,436 square miles). The population density is approximately 118.3 people per km².
What currency does Azerbaijan use?
Azerbaijan uses the Azerbaijani manat (₼) with currency code AZN.
What language is spoken in Azerbaijan?
The official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani.
Is Azerbaijan a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Azerbaijan is a member of the United Nations.
What is Azerbaijan's GDP?
Azerbaijan's GDP is $74.3B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.
What is Azerbaijan's GDP per capita?
Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is $7,284, which is 35% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Azerbaijan's inflation rate?
Azerbaijan's inflation rate is 2.2%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a population density of 118 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Azerbaijan?
Life expectancy in Azerbaijan is 74.4 years, 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a total land area of 86,600 km² (33,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Azerbaijan border?
Azerbaijan shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: ARM, GEO, IRN, RUS, TUR). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
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Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Azerbaijan
- Capital
- Baku
- Region
- Asia · Western Asia
- Languages
- Azerbaijani
- Currency
- Azerbaijani manat (₼)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- AZ / AZE
More in Asia
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API