Algeria vs Peru
Algeria has a population of 47.4M, compared to Peru's 34.4M. Algeria is 1.4 times more populous than Peru. Economically, Peru ($289.2B) has a GDP 1.1 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). Algeria covers 2,381,741 km², 1.9 times larger than Peru's 1,285,216 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 1.5 years higher than Algeria's 76.3 years.
AlgeriaPeru| Population | +38.0%47.4M | -27.5%34.4M |
| Area | +85.3%2,381,741 km² | -46.0%1,285,216 km² |
| GDP | -6.9%$269.3B | +7.4%$289.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | -31.9%$5,752.991 | +46.9%$8,452.372 |
| Life Expectancy | -1.9%76.3 yrs | +1.9%77.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +45.9%19.7 | -31.5%13.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +127.3%11.6% | -56.0%5.1% |
| Capital | Algiers | Lima |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | Arabic | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish |
| Currencies | DZD (د.ج) | PEN (S/ ) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Algeria is 1.4 times more populous than Peru, with 47.4M residents compared to 34.4M. Algeria is a nation of 47.4M people, while Peru is a nation of 34.4M people. In terms of population density, Algeria averages 20 people per km² (sparse), while Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Algeria is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Peru economy ($289.2B) is 1.1 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). Algeria's GDP per capita of $5,752.991 is 161% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 1.5 times wealthier than those in Algeria.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Algeria is 76.3 years, compared to 77.7 years in Peru, a gap of 1.5 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Algeria (76.3 years) is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 19.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Algeria's infant mortality is 46% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Algeria (2,381,741 km²) is 1.9 times larger by land area than Peru (1,285,216 km²). Algeria shares borders with 7 countries, while Peru borders 5 countries. Algeria spans 1 timezone, compared to Peru's 1 timezone. Algeria lies in Africa, while Peru is located in South America. Algeria is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Peru belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Algeria and Peru is in land area: Algeria's 2,381,741 km² compared to Peru's 1,285,216 km² represents a 46% gap. The most significant difference between Algeria and Peru is in GDP per capita: Algeria's $5,752.991 compared to Peru's $8,452.372 represents a 32% gap. The most significant difference between Algeria and Peru is in infant mortality: Algeria's 19.7 per 1,000 compared to Peru's 13.5 per 1,000 represents a 31% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Algeria's upper-middle-income economy and Peru's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 1.5x that of Algeria ($5,752.991). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Peru is 1.3x more densely populated than Algeria (27 vs 20 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Algeria's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 1.5 years longer than those of Algeria (77.7 vs 76.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Algeria's economy grew at 3.7% compared to Peru's 3.3%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Algeria has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Algeria vs Peru for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 19.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Algeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Algeria vs Peru for Budget Travelers
Algeria is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $5,752.991 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Algeria can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Algeria vs Peru for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Algeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Algeria vs Peru Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Algeria, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Algeria offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Algeria can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Algeria vs Peru for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Algeria and Peru, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Algeria spans 1 timezone while Peru covers 1. Algeria's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Algeria or Peru by population?
Algeria is larger by population, with 47.4M residents compared to Peru's 34.4M. Algeria is 1.4 times more populous than Peru.
Which country has a higher GDP, Algeria or Peru?
Peru has the higher GDP at $289.2B, compared to Algeria's $269.3B. Peru's economy is 1.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Algeria and Peru?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Algeria's 76.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.5 years. Algeria's life expectancy is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Peru's is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Algeria or Peru?
Algeria is larger by land area, covering 2,381,741 km² compared to Peru's 1,285,216 km². Algeria is 1.9 times larger than Peru.
What languages are spoken in Algeria and Peru?
Algeria recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Peru recognizes: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Algeria or Peru?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Algeria's 4.0%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Algeria's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Algeria or Peru better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 19.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Algeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly att...
Is Algeria or Peru cheaper to visit?
Algeria is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $5,752.991 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Algeria can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in sp...
Is Algeria or Peru better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Algeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate ...
Is Algeria or Peru more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Algeria, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Algeria offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ci...
Is Algeria or Peru better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Algeria and Peru, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Algeria spans 1 timezone while Peru covers 1. Algeria's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Bo...