BurundiBolivia
Burundi has a population of 12.3M, compared to Bolivia's 11.4M. Burundi is 1.1 times more populous than Bolivia. Economically, Bolivia ($54.9B) has a GDP 17.8 times larger than Burundi's ($3.1B). Bolivia covers 1,098,581 km², 39.5 times larger than Burundi's 27,834 km². Life expectancy in Bolivia stands at 68.6 years, 4.9 years higher than Burundi's 63.7 years.
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Burundi wins
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Bolivia wins
Metric
BurundiBolivia| Population | 12.3M | 11.4M |
| Area | 27,834 km² | 1,098,581 km² |
| GDP | $3.1B | $54.9B |
| GDP Per Capita | $219.425 | $4,421.166 |
| Life Expectancy | 63.7 yrs | 68.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 31.5 | 20.0 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 0.9% | 3.0% |
| Capital | Gitega | Sucre |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | French, Kirundi | Aymara, Guaraní, Quechua, Spanish |
| Currencies | BIF (Fr) | BOB (Bs.) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Burundi is 1.1 times more populous than Bolivia, with 12.3M residents compared to 11.4M. Burundi is a nation of 12.3M people, while Bolivia is a nation of 11.4M people. In terms of population density, Burundi averages 443 people per km² (dense), while Bolivia averages 10 people per km² (sparse). While Burundi has grown at 2.75% annually over the past decade, Bolivia has grown at 1.37% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Burundi is classified as a low-income economy, while Bolivia is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Bolivia economy ($54.9B) is 17.8 times larger than Burundi's ($3.1B). Burundi's GDP per capita of $219.425 is 90% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Bolivia's GDP per capita of $4,421.166 is 67% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Bolivia are on average 20.1 times wealthier than those in Burundi.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Burundi is 63.7 years, compared to 68.6 years in Bolivia, a gap of 4.9 years. Bolivia (68.6 years) is 3.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while Burundi (63.7 years) is 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years. At 31.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Burundi's infant mortality is 57% higher than Bolivia's 20.0.
Geographic Comparison
Bolivia (1,098,581 km²) is 39.5 times larger by land area than Burundi (27,834 km²). Burundi shares borders with 3 countries, while Bolivia borders 5 countries. Burundi spans 1 timezone, compared to Bolivia's 1 timezone. Burundi lies in Africa, while Bolivia is located in South America. Burundi is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Bolivia belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Burundi and Bolivia is in land area: Burundi's 27,834 km² compared to Bolivia's 1,098,581 km² represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Burundi and Bolivia is in GDP per capita: Burundi's $219.425 compared to Bolivia's $4,421.166 represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Burundi and Bolivia is in GDP: Burundi's $3.1B compared to Bolivia's $54.9B represents a 94% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Burundi's low-income economy and Bolivia's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Bolivia has a GDP per capita of $4,421.166, which is 20.1x that of Burundi ($219.425). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Bolivia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Burundi is 42.8x more densely populated than Bolivia (443 vs 10 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Bolivia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Bolivia live an average of 4.9 years longer than those of Burundi (68.6 vs 63.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Burundi's economy grew at 4.1% compared to Bolivia's -1.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Burundi has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Bolivia's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Burundi vs Bolivia for Families
For family travel, Bolivia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (20.0 vs 31.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Burundi offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Bolivia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Burundi vs Bolivia for Budget Travelers
Burundi is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $219.425 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Burundi can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Bolivia. However, Bolivia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Burundi vs Bolivia for Retirees
Bolivia's life expectancy of 68.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Burundi may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Burundi vs Bolivia Cost of Living
Bolivia's GDP per capita is 20.1x that of Burundi, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Bolivia, while Burundi offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Burundi can approach or exceed average costs in Bolivia's smaller cities.
Burundi vs Bolivia for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Burundi and Bolivia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Burundi spans 1 timezone while Bolivia covers 1. Burundi's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Burundi or Bolivia by population?
Burundi is larger by population, with 12.3M residents compared to Bolivia's 11.4M. Burundi is 1.1 times more populous than Bolivia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Burundi or Bolivia?
Bolivia has the higher GDP at $54.9B, compared to Burundi's $3.1B. Bolivia's economy is 17.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Burundi and Bolivia?
Bolivia has a higher life expectancy at 68.6 years, compared to Burundi's 63.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.9 years. Burundi's life expectancy is 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while Bolivia's is 3.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Burundi or Bolivia?
Bolivia is larger by land area, covering 1,098,581 km² compared to Burundi's 27,834 km². Bolivia is 39.5 times larger than Burundi.
What languages are spoken in Burundi and Bolivia?
Burundi recognizes the following languages: French, Kirundi. Bolivia recognizes: Aymara, Guaraní, Quechua, Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Burundi or Bolivia?
Bolivia has lower inflation at 5.1%, compared to Burundi's 20.2%. Bolivia's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Burundi's rate is severely elevated at 20.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Burundi or Bolivia better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Bolivia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (20.0 vs 31.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Burundi offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countr...
Is Burundi or Bolivia cheaper to visit?
Burundi is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $219.425 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Burundi can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Bolivia. However, Bolivia may offer better value i...
Is Burundi or Bolivia better for retirement?
Bolivia's life expectancy of 68.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Burundi may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Burundi or Bolivia more expensive to live in?
Bolivia's GDP per capita is 20.1x that of Burundi, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Bolivia, while Burundi offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantl...
Is Burundi or Bolivia better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Burundi and Bolivia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Burundi spans 1 timezone while Bolivia covers 1. Burundi's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inco...
Population Growth
Burundi, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Bolivia, 1994 to 2023