Cambodia vs Azerbaijan
Cambodia has a population of 17.6M, compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M. Cambodia is 1.7 times more populous than Azerbaijan. Economically, Azerbaijan ($74.3B) has a GDP 1.6 times larger than Cambodia's ($46.4B). Cambodia covers 181,035 km², 2.1 times larger than Azerbaijan's 86,600 km². Life expectancy in Azerbaijan stands at 74.4 years, 3.8 years higher than Cambodia's 70.7 years.
CambodiaAzerbaijan| Population | +71.6%17.6M | -41.7%10.2M |
| Area | +109.0%181,035 km² | -52.2%86,600 km² |
| GDP | -37.6%$46.4B | +60.3%$74.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | -63.9%$2,627.88 | +177.2%$7,283.85 |
| Life Expectancy | -5.1%70.7 yrs | +5.3%74.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +52.6%20.3 | -34.5%13.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -95.2%0.3% | +1974.9%5.5% |
| Capital | Phnom Penh | Baku |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Khmer | Azerbaijani |
| Currencies | KHR (៛), USD ($) | AZN (₼) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Cambodia is 1.7 times more populous than Azerbaijan, with 17.6M residents compared to 10.2M. Cambodia is a nation of 17.6M people, while Azerbaijan is a nation of 10.2M people. In terms of population density, Cambodia averages 97 people per km² (moderate), while Azerbaijan averages 118 people per km² (moderate). While Cambodia has grown at 1.39% annually over the past decade, Azerbaijan has grown at 0.76% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Cambodia is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Azerbaijan is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Azerbaijan economy ($74.3B) is 1.6 times larger than Cambodia's ($46.4B). Cambodia's GDP per capita of $2,627.88 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Azerbaijan's GDP per capita of $7,283.85 is 35% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Azerbaijan are on average 2.8 times wealthier than those in Cambodia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Cambodia is 70.7 years, compared to 74.4 years in Azerbaijan, a gap of 3.8 years. Azerbaijan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Cambodia (70.7 years) is 1.3 years below the global average of 72 years. At 20.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Cambodia's infant mortality is 53% higher than Azerbaijan's 13.3.
Geographic Comparison
Cambodia (181,035 km²) is 2.1 times larger by land area than Azerbaijan (86,600 km²). Cambodia shares borders with 3 countries, while Azerbaijan borders 5 countries. Cambodia spans 1 timezone, compared to Azerbaijan's 1 timezone. Both Cambodia and Azerbaijan are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: South-Eastern Asia and Western Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Cambodia and Azerbaijan is in GDP per capita: Cambodia's $2,627.88 compared to Azerbaijan's $7,283.85 represents a 64% gap. The most significant difference between Cambodia and Azerbaijan is in land area: Cambodia's 181,035 km² compared to Azerbaijan's 86,600 km² represents a 52% gap. The most significant difference between Cambodia and Azerbaijan is in population: Cambodia's 17.6M compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M represents a 42% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Cambodia's lower-middle-income economy and Azerbaijan's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Azerbaijan has a GDP per capita of $7,283.85, which is 2.8x that of Cambodia ($2,627.88). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Azerbaijan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Azerbaijan is 1.2x more densely populated than Cambodia (118 vs 97 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Cambodia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Azerbaijan live an average of 3.8 years longer than those of Cambodia (74.4 vs 70.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Cambodia's economy grew at 6.0% compared to Azerbaijan's 4.1%. Cambodia's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Cambodia vs Azerbaijan for Families
For family travel, Azerbaijan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.3 vs 20.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Cambodia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Azerbaijan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Cambodia vs Azerbaijan for Budget Travelers
Cambodia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,627.88 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cambodia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Azerbaijan. However, Azerbaijan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Cambodia vs Azerbaijan for Retirees
Azerbaijan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Cambodia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Cambodia vs Azerbaijan Cost of Living
Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is 2.8x that of Cambodia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Azerbaijan, while Cambodia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Cambodia can approach or exceed average costs in Azerbaijan's smaller cities.
Cambodia vs Azerbaijan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Cambodia and Azerbaijan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cambodia spans 1 timezone while Azerbaijan covers 1. Cambodia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Cambodia or Azerbaijan by population?
Cambodia is larger by population, with 17.6M residents compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M. Cambodia is 1.7 times more populous than Azerbaijan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Cambodia or Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has the higher GDP at $74.3B, compared to Cambodia's $46.4B. Azerbaijan's economy is 1.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Cambodia and Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a higher life expectancy at 74.4 years, compared to Cambodia's 70.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.8 years. Cambodia's life expectancy is 1.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while Azerbaijan's is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Cambodia or Azerbaijan?
Cambodia is larger by land area, covering 181,035 km² compared to Azerbaijan's 86,600 km². Cambodia is 2.1 times larger than Azerbaijan.
What languages are spoken in Cambodia and Azerbaijan?
Cambodia recognizes the following official language: Khmer. Azerbaijan recognizes: Azerbaijani. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Cambodia or Azerbaijan?
Cambodia has lower inflation at 0.8%, compared to Azerbaijan's 2.2%. Cambodia's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Azerbaijan's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.
Is Cambodia or Azerbaijan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Azerbaijan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.3 vs 20.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Cambodia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-frien...
Is Cambodia or Azerbaijan cheaper to visit?
Cambodia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,627.88 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cambodia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Azerbaijan. However, Azerbaijan may offer bette...
Is Cambodia or Azerbaijan better for retirement?
Azerbaijan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Cambodia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, c...
Is Cambodia or Azerbaijan more expensive to live in?
Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is 2.8x that of Cambodia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Azerbaijan, while Cambodia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies signi...
Is Cambodia or Azerbaijan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Cambodia and Azerbaijan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cambodia spans 1 timezone while Azerbaijan covers 1. Cambodia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching re...