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Cuba vs Pakistan

Cuba has a population of 9.7M, compared to Pakistan's 241.5M. Pakistan is 24.8 times more populous than Cuba. Pakistan covers 796,095 km², 7.2 times larger than Cuba's 109,884 km². Life expectancy in Cuba stands at 78.1 years, 10.4 years higher than Pakistan's 67.6 years.

Metric
Flag of CubaCuba
Flag of PakistanPakistan
Population
-96.0%9.7M
+2377.4%241.5M
Area
-86.2%109,884 km²
+624.5%796,095 km²
GDP
$371.6B
GDP Per Capita
$1,478.773
Life Expectancy
+15.4%78.1 yrs
-13.4%67.6 yrs
Infant Mortality
-86.8%6.6
+659.1%50.1
Literacy Rate
Unemployment
-67.8%1.7%
+210.4%5.4%
Capital
Havana
Islamabad
Region
Americas
Asia
Languages
Spanish
English, Urdu
Currencies
CUC ($), CUP ($)
PKR (₨)

Last updated: March 2026

All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.

Population Comparison

Pakistan is 24.8 times more populous than Cuba, with 241.5M residents compared to 9.7M. Cuba is a nation of 9.7M people, while Pakistan is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Cuba averages 89 people per km² (moderate), while Pakistan averages 303 people per km² (dense). Cuba has grown at -0.25% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Pakistan.

Economy Comparison

Cuba is classified as a low-income economy, while Pakistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. Pakistan's GDP stands at $371.6B. GDP data is not available for Cuba. Economic indicator data is not available for Cuba. Pakistan's GDP per capita of $1,478.773 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia.

Health & Quality of Life

Life expectancy in Cuba is 78.1 years, compared to 67.6 years in Pakistan, a gap of 10.4 years. Cuba (78.1 years) is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan (67.6 years) is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 50.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Pakistan's infant mortality is 659% higher than Cuba's 6.6.

Geographic Comparison

Pakistan (796,095 km²) is 7.2 times larger by land area than Cuba (109,884 km²). Cuba shares borders with 0 countries, while Pakistan borders 4 countries. Cuba spans 1 timezone, compared to Pakistan's 1 timezone. Cuba lies in North America, while Pakistan is located in Asia. Cuba is categorized within the Americas region (Caribbean), whereas Pakistan belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).

Key Differences

The most significant difference between Cuba and Pakistan is in population: Cuba's 9.7M compared to Pakistan's 241.5M represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Cuba and Pakistan is in infant mortality: Cuba's 6.6 per 1,000 compared to Pakistan's 50.1 per 1,000 represents a 87% gap. The most significant difference between Cuba and Pakistan is in land area: Cuba's 109,884 km² compared to Pakistan's 796,095 km² represents a 86% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Cuba's low-income economy and Pakistan's lower-middle-income economy.

At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean

Population Density

Pakistan is 3.4x more densely populated than Cuba (303 vs 89 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Cuba's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.

Healthcare and Longevity

Citizens of Cuba live an average of 10.4 years longer than those of Pakistan (78.1 vs 67.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.

Economic Momentum

Pakistan's economy grew at 3.0% compared to Cuba's -1.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Pakistan has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Cuba's negative growth indicates economic contraction.

Travel Comparison

Cuba vs Pakistan for Families

For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Cuba's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.

Cuba vs Pakistan for Budget Travelers

Cuba is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cuba can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Pakistan. However, Pakistan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.

Cuba vs Pakistan for Retirees

Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.

Cuba vs Pakistan for Digital Nomads

For digital nomads choosing between Cuba and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cuba spans 1 timezone while Pakistan covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Cuba or Pakistan by population?

Pakistan is larger by population, with 241.5M residents compared to Cuba's 9.7M. Pakistan is 24.8 times more populous than Cuba.

Which country has a higher GDP, Cuba or Pakistan?

GDP data is not available for Cuba. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.

How does life expectancy compare between Cuba and Pakistan?

Cuba has a higher life expectancy at 78.1 years, compared to Pakistan's 67.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.4 years. Cuba's life expectancy is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan's is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years.

Which country is larger by area, Cuba or Pakistan?

Pakistan is larger by land area, covering 796,095 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km². Pakistan is 7.2 times larger than Cuba.

What languages are spoken in Cuba and Pakistan?

Cuba recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Pakistan recognizes: English, Urdu. The two countries do not share an official language.

Which country has lower inflation, Cuba or Pakistan?

Inflation data is not available for Cuba. Pakistan's inflation rate is 12.6%.

Is Cuba or Pakistan better for a family holiday?

For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly att...

Is Cuba or Pakistan cheaper to visit?

Cuba is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cuba can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Pakistan. However, Pakistan may offer better value i...

Is Cuba or Pakistan better for retirement?

Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate...

Is Cuba or Pakistan better for digital nomads?

For digital nomads choosing between Cuba and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cuba spans 1 timezone while Pakistan covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digi...