EthiopiaMorocco
Ethiopia has a population of 111.7M, compared to Morocco's 36.8M. Ethiopia is 3.0 times more populous than Morocco. Economically, Morocco ($160.6B) has a GDP 1.1 times larger than Ethiopia's ($149.7B). Ethiopia covers 1,104,300 km², 2.5 times larger than Morocco's 446,550 km². Life expectancy in Morocco stands at 75.3 years, 8.0 years higher than Ethiopia's 67.3 years.
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Ethiopia wins
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Metric
EthiopiaMorocco| Population | 111.7M | 36.8M |
| Area | 1,104,300 km² | 446,550 km² |
| GDP | $149.7B | $160.6B |
| GDP Per Capita | $1,133.883 | $4,153.194 |
| Life Expectancy | 67.3 yrs | 75.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 35.7 | 15.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 3.3% | 9.0% |
| Capital | Addis Ababa | Rabat |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Languages | Amharic | Arabic, Berber |
| Currencies | ETB (Br) | MAD (د.م.) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Ethiopia is 3.0 times more populous than Morocco, with 111.7M residents compared to 36.8M. Ethiopia is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Morocco is a nation of 36.8M people. In terms of population density, Ethiopia averages 101 people per km² (moderate), while Morocco averages 82 people per km² (moderate). Ethiopia has grown at 2.72% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Morocco.
Economy Comparison
Ethiopia is classified as a low-income economy, while Morocco is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Morocco economy ($160.6B) is 1.1 times larger than Ethiopia's ($149.7B). Ethiopia's GDP per capita of $1,133.883 is 48% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Morocco's GDP per capita of $4,153.194 is 89% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Morocco are on average 3.7 times wealthier than those in Ethiopia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Ethiopia is 67.3 years, compared to 75.3 years in Morocco, a gap of 8.0 years. Morocco (75.3 years) is 3.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Ethiopia (67.3 years) is 4.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 35.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Ethiopia's infant mortality is 130% higher than Morocco's 15.5.
Geographic Comparison
Ethiopia (1,104,300 km²) is 2.5 times larger by land area than Morocco (446,550 km²). Ethiopia shares borders with 6 countries, while Morocco borders 3 countries. Ethiopia spans 1 timezone, compared to Morocco's 1 timezone. Both Ethiopia and Morocco are located in Africa. Both countries fall within the Africa region, though they occupy different subregions: Eastern Africa and Northern Africa.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Ethiopia and Morocco is in GDP per capita: Ethiopia's $1,133.883 compared to Morocco's $4,153.194 represents a 73% gap. The most significant difference between Ethiopia and Morocco is in population: Ethiopia's 111.7M compared to Morocco's 36.8M represents a 67% gap. The most significant difference between Ethiopia and Morocco is in land area: Ethiopia's 1,104,300 km² compared to Morocco's 446,550 km² represents a 60% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Ethiopia's low-income economy and Morocco's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Morocco has a GDP per capita of $4,153.194, which is 3.7x that of Ethiopia ($1,133.883). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Morocco is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Ethiopia is 1.2x more densely populated than Morocco (101 vs 82 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Morocco's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Morocco live an average of 8.0 years longer than those of Ethiopia (75.3 vs 67.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Ethiopia's economy grew at 7.6% compared to Morocco's 3.8%. Ethiopia's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Ethiopia vs Morocco for Families
For family travel, Morocco generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (15.5 vs 35.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Ethiopia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Morocco's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Ethiopia vs Morocco for Budget Travelers
Ethiopia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,133.883 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Ethiopia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Morocco. However, Morocco may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Ethiopia vs Morocco for Retirees
Morocco's life expectancy of 75.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Ethiopia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Ethiopia vs Morocco Cost of Living
Morocco's GDP per capita is 3.7x that of Ethiopia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Morocco, while Ethiopia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Ethiopia can approach or exceed average costs in Morocco's smaller cities.
Ethiopia vs Morocco for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Ethiopia and Morocco, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ethiopia spans 1 timezone while Morocco covers 1. Ethiopia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Ethiopia or Morocco by population?
Ethiopia is larger by population, with 111.7M residents compared to Morocco's 36.8M. Ethiopia is 3.0 times more populous than Morocco.
Which country has a higher GDP, Ethiopia or Morocco?
Morocco has the higher GDP at $160.6B, compared to Ethiopia's $149.7B. Morocco's economy is 1.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Ethiopia and Morocco?
Morocco has a higher life expectancy at 75.3 years, compared to Ethiopia's 67.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.0 years. Ethiopia's life expectancy is 4.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Morocco's is 3.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Ethiopia or Morocco?
Ethiopia is larger by land area, covering 1,104,300 km² compared to Morocco's 446,550 km². Ethiopia is 2.5 times larger than Morocco.
What languages are spoken in Ethiopia and Morocco?
Ethiopia recognizes the following official language: Amharic. Morocco recognizes: Arabic, Berber. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Ethiopia or Morocco?
Morocco has lower inflation at 1.0%, compared to Ethiopia's 21.0%. Morocco's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Ethiopia's rate is severely elevated at 21.0%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Ethiopia or Morocco better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Morocco generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (15.5 vs 35.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Ethiopia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly...
Is Ethiopia or Morocco cheaper to visit?
Ethiopia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,133.883 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Ethiopia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Morocco. However, Morocco may offer better val...
Is Ethiopia or Morocco better for retirement?
Morocco's life expectancy of 75.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Ethiopia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Ethiopia or Morocco more expensive to live in?
Morocco's GDP per capita is 3.7x that of Ethiopia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Morocco, while Ethiopia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significant...
Is Ethiopia or Morocco better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Ethiopia and Morocco, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ethiopia spans 1 timezone while Morocco covers 1. Ethiopia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote i...