GhanaZimbabwe
Ghana has a population of 33.7M, compared to Zimbabwe's 17.1M. Ghana is 2.0 times more populous than Zimbabwe. Economically, Ghana ($82.3B) has a GDP 2.0 times larger than Zimbabwe's ($41.5B). Zimbabwe covers 390,757 km², 1.6 times larger than Ghana's 238,533 km². Life expectancy in Ghana stands at 65.5 years, 2.7 years higher than Zimbabwe's 62.8 years.
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Ghana wins
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Zimbabwe wins
Metric
GhanaZimbabwe| Population | 33.7M | 17.1M |
| Area | 238,533 km² | 390,757 km² |
| GDP | $82.3B | $41.5B |
| GDP Per Capita | $2,390.772 | $2,497.203 |
| Life Expectancy | 65.5 yrs | 62.8 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 28.2 | 40.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 3.0% | 9.3% |
| Capital | Accra | Harare |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Languages | English | Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Chewa, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language |
| Currencies | GHS (₵) | ZWL ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Ghana is 2.0 times more populous than Zimbabwe, with 33.7M residents compared to 17.1M. Ghana is a nation of 33.7M people, while Zimbabwe is a nation of 17.1M people. In terms of population density, Ghana averages 141 people per km² (moderate), while Zimbabwe averages 44 people per km² (sparse). While Ghana has grown at 2.12% annually over the past decade, Zimbabwe has grown at 1.55% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Ghana is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Zimbabwe is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Ghana economy ($82.3B) is 2.0 times larger than Zimbabwe's ($41.5B). Ghana's GDP per capita of $2,390.772 is 9% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Zimbabwe's GDP per capita of $2,497.203 is 14% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Zimbabwe are on average 1.0 times wealthier than those in Ghana.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Ghana is 65.5 years, compared to 62.8 years in Zimbabwe, a gap of 2.7 years. Ghana (65.5 years) is 6.5 years below the global average of 72 years, while Zimbabwe (62.8 years) is 9.2 years below the global average of 72 years. At 40.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, Zimbabwe's infant mortality is 44% higher than Ghana's 28.2.
Geographic Comparison
Zimbabwe (390,757 km²) is 1.6 times larger by land area than Ghana (238,533 km²). Ghana shares borders with 3 countries, while Zimbabwe borders 4 countries. Ghana spans 1 timezone, compared to Zimbabwe's 1 timezone. Both Ghana and Zimbabwe are located in Africa. Both countries fall within the Africa region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Africa and Southern Africa.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Ghana and Zimbabwe is in GDP: Ghana's $82.3B compared to Zimbabwe's $41.5B represents a 50% gap. The most significant difference between Ghana and Zimbabwe is in population: Ghana's 33.7M compared to Zimbabwe's 17.1M represents a 49% gap. The most significant difference between Ghana and Zimbabwe is in land area: Ghana's 238,533 km² compared to Zimbabwe's 390,757 km² represents a 39% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Ghana's lower-middle-income economy and Zimbabwe's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Zimbabwe has a GDP per capita of $2,497.203, which is 1.0x that of Ghana ($2,390.772). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Zimbabwe is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Ghana is 3.2x more densely populated than Zimbabwe (141 vs 44 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Zimbabwe's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Ghana live an average of 2.7 years longer than those of Zimbabwe (65.5 vs 62.8 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Ghana's economy grew at 5.6% compared to Zimbabwe's 1.7%. Ghana's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Ghana vs Zimbabwe for Families
For family travel, Ghana generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (28.2 vs 40.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Zimbabwe offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Ghana's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Ghana vs Zimbabwe for Budget Travelers
Ghana is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,390.772 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Ghana can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Zimbabwe. However, Zimbabwe may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Ghana vs Zimbabwe for Retirees
Ghana's life expectancy of 65.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Zimbabwe may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Ghana vs Zimbabwe Cost of Living
Zimbabwe's GDP per capita is 1.0x that of Ghana, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Zimbabwe, while Ghana offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Ghana can approach or exceed average costs in Zimbabwe's smaller cities.
Ghana vs Zimbabwe for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Ghana and Zimbabwe, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ghana spans 1 timezone while Zimbabwe covers 1. Ghana's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Ghana or Zimbabwe by population?
Ghana is larger by population, with 33.7M residents compared to Zimbabwe's 17.1M. Ghana is 2.0 times more populous than Zimbabwe.
Which country has a higher GDP, Ghana or Zimbabwe?
Ghana has the higher GDP at $82.3B, compared to Zimbabwe's $41.5B. Ghana's economy is 2.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Ghana and Zimbabwe?
Ghana has a higher life expectancy at 65.5 years, compared to Zimbabwe's 62.8 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.7 years. Ghana's life expectancy is 6.5 years below the global average of 72 years, while Zimbabwe's is 9.2 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Ghana or Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe is larger by land area, covering 390,757 km² compared to Ghana's 238,533 km². Zimbabwe is 1.6 times larger than Ghana.
What languages are spoken in Ghana and Zimbabwe?
Ghana recognizes the following official language: English. Zimbabwe recognizes: Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Chewa, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Ghana or Zimbabwe?
Inflation data is not available for Zimbabwe. Ghana's inflation rate is 22.8%.
Is Ghana or Zimbabwe better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Ghana generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (28.2 vs 40.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Zimbabwe offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly a...
Is Ghana or Zimbabwe cheaper to visit?
Ghana is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,390.772 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Ghana can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Zimbabwe. However, Zimbabwe may offer better value i...
Is Ghana or Zimbabwe better for retirement?
Ghana's life expectancy of 65.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Zimbabwe may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climat...
Is Ghana or Zimbabwe more expensive to live in?
Zimbabwe's GDP per capita is 1.0x that of Ghana, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Zimbabwe, while Ghana offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly b...
Is Ghana or Zimbabwe better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Ghana and Zimbabwe, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ghana spans 1 timezone while Zimbabwe covers 1. Ghana's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. ...
Population Growth
Ghana, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Zimbabwe, 1994 to 2023