IraqHaiti
Iraq has a population of 46.1M, compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Iraq is 3.9 times more populous than Haiti. Economically, Iraq ($279.6B) has a GDP 11.1 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Iraq covers 438,317 km², 15.8 times larger than Haiti's 27,750 km². Life expectancy in Iraq stands at 72.3 years, 7.4 years higher than Haiti's 64.9 years.
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Metric
IraqHaiti| Population | 46.1M | 11.9M |
| Area | 438,317 km² | 27,750 km² |
| GDP | $279.6B | $25.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | $6,073.61 | $2,142.623 |
| Life Expectancy | 72.3 yrs | 64.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 20.8 | 40.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 15.5% | 14.9% |
| Capital | Baghdad | Port-au-Prince |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani | French, Haitian Creole |
| Currencies | IQD (ع.د) | HTG (G) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Iraq is 3.9 times more populous than Haiti, with 46.1M residents compared to 11.9M. Iraq is a nation of 46.1M people, while Haiti is a nation of 11.9M people. In terms of population density, Iraq averages 105 people per km² (moderate), while Haiti averages 428 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Iraq is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Haiti is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Iraq economy ($279.6B) is 11.1 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Iraq's GDP per capita of $6,073.61 is 46% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Haiti's GDP per capita of $2,142.623 is 84% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Iraq are on average 2.8 times wealthier than those in Haiti.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Iraq is 72.3 years, compared to 64.9 years in Haiti, a gap of 7.4 years. Iraq (72.3 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Haiti (64.9 years) is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years. At 40.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Haiti's infant mortality is 94% higher than Iraq's 20.8.
Geographic Comparison
Iraq (438,317 km²) is 15.8 times larger by land area than Haiti (27,750 km²). Iraq shares borders with 6 countries, while Haiti borders 1 country. Iraq spans 1 timezone, compared to Haiti's 1 timezone. Iraq lies in Asia, while Haiti is located in North America. Iraq is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Haiti belongs to Americas (Caribbean).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Iraq and Haiti is in land area: Iraq's 438,317 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km² represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and Haiti is in GDP: Iraq's $279.6B compared to Haiti's $25.2B represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and Haiti is in population: Iraq's 46.1M compared to Haiti's 11.9M represents a 74% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Iraq's upper-middle-income economy and Haiti's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Iraq has a GDP per capita of $6,073.61, which is 2.8x that of Haiti ($2,142.623). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Iraq is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Haiti is 4.1x more densely populated than Iraq (428 vs 105 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Iraq's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Iraq live an average of 7.4 years longer than those of Haiti (72.3 vs 64.9 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Iraq's economy grew at -1.5% compared to Haiti's -4.2%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Haiti's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Iraq vs Haiti for Families
For family travel, Iraq generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (20.8 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Iraq's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Iraq vs Haiti for Budget Travelers
Haiti is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,142.623 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Haiti can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Iraq. However, Iraq may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Iraq vs Haiti for Retirees
Iraq's life expectancy of 72.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Iraq vs Haiti Cost of Living
Iraq's GDP per capita is 2.8x that of Haiti, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Iraq, while Haiti offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Haiti can approach or exceed average costs in Iraq's smaller cities.
Iraq vs Haiti for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Iraq and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Iraq spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Haiti's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Iraq or Haiti by population?
Iraq is larger by population, with 46.1M residents compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Iraq is 3.9 times more populous than Haiti.
Which country has a higher GDP, Iraq or Haiti?
Iraq has the higher GDP at $279.6B, compared to Haiti's $25.2B. Iraq's economy is 11.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Iraq and Haiti?
Iraq has a higher life expectancy at 72.3 years, compared to Haiti's 64.9 years. The gap between the two countries is 7.4 years. Iraq's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Haiti's is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Iraq or Haiti?
Iraq is larger by land area, covering 438,317 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km². Iraq is 15.8 times larger than Haiti.
What languages are spoken in Iraq and Haiti?
Iraq recognizes the following languages: Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani. Haiti recognizes: French, Haitian Creole. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Iraq or Haiti?
Iraq has lower inflation at -12.3%, compared to Haiti's 26.9%. Iraq's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Haiti's rate is severely elevated at 26.9%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Iraq or Haiti better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Iraq generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (20.8 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries h...
Is Iraq or Haiti cheaper to visit?
Haiti is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,142.623 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Haiti can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Iraq. However, Iraq may offer better value in specif...
Is Iraq or Haiti better for retirement?
Iraq's life expectancy of 72.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate pr...
Is Iraq or Haiti more expensive to live in?
Iraq's GDP per capita is 2.8x that of Haiti, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Iraq, while Haiti offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city w...
Is Iraq or Haiti better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Iraq and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Iraq spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Haiti's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both cou...