Italy vs United States
Italy has a population of 58.9M, compared to United States's 340.1M. United States is 5.8 times more populous than Italy. Economically, United States ($28.75T) has a GDP 12.1 times larger than Italy's ($2.38T). United States covers 9,525,067 km², 31.6 times larger than Italy's 301,336 km². Life expectancy in Italy stands at 83.7 years, 5.3 years higher than United States's 78.4 years.
ItalyUnited States| Population | -82.7%58.9M | +477.2%340.1M |
| Area | -96.8%301,336 km² | +3060.9%9,525,067 km² |
| GDP | -91.7%$2.38T | +1107.6%$28.75T |
| GDP Per Capita | -52.2%$40,385.341 | +109.3%$84,534.041 |
| Life Expectancy | +6.8%83.7 yrs | -6.3%78.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -58.2%2.3 | +139.1%5.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +52.2%6.4% | -34.3%4.2% |
| Capital | Rome | Washington, D.C. |
| Region | Europe | Americas |
| Languages | Italian, Catalan | English |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | USD ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
United States is 5.8 times more populous than Italy, with 340.1M residents compared to 58.9M. Italy is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Italy averages 196 people per km² (moderate), while United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse). While Italy has grown at -0.22% annually over the past decade, United States has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Italy is classified as a high-income economy, while United States is classified as a high-income economy. The United States economy ($28.75T) is 12.1 times larger than Italy's ($2.38T). Italy's GDP per capita of $40,385.341 is 44% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of United States are on average 2.1 times wealthier than those in Italy.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Italy is 83.7 years, compared to 78.4 years in United States, a gap of 5.3 years. Italy (83.7 years) is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years. At 5.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, United States's infant mortality is 139% higher than Italy's 2.3.
Geographic Comparison
United States (9,525,067 km²) is 31.6 times larger by land area than Italy (301,336 km²). Italy shares borders with 6 countries, while United States borders 2 countries. Italy spans 1 timezone, compared to United States's 11 timezones. Italy lies in Europe, while United States is located in North America. Italy is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas United States belongs to Americas (North America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Italy and United States is in land area: Italy's 301,336 km² compared to United States's 9,525,067 km² represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and United States is in GDP: Italy's $2.38T compared to United States's $28.75T represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and United States is in population: Italy's 58.9M compared to United States's 340.1M represents a 83% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Italy's high-income economy and United States's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
United States has a GDP per capita of $84,534.041, which is 2.1x that of Italy ($40,385.341). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in United States is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Italy is 5.5x more densely populated than United States (196 vs 36 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. United States's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Italy live an average of 5.3 years longer than those of United States (83.7 vs 78.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
United States's economy grew at 2.8% compared to Italy's 0.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though United States has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Italy or United States by population?
United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Italy's 58.9M. United States is 5.8 times more populous than Italy.
Which country has a higher GDP, Italy or United States?
United States has the higher GDP at $28.75T, compared to Italy's $2.38T. United States's economy is 12.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Italy and United States?
Italy has a higher life expectancy at 83.7 years, compared to United States's 78.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.3 years. Italy's life expectancy is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while United States's is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Italy or United States?
United States is larger by land area, covering 9,525,067 km² compared to Italy's 301,336 km². United States is 31.6 times larger than Italy.
What languages are spoken in Italy and United States?
Italy recognizes the following languages: Italian, Catalan. United States recognizes: English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Italy or United States?
Italy has lower inflation at 1.0%, compared to United States's 2.9%. Italy's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while United States's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.