Mexico vs Cuba
Mexico has a population of 130.6M, compared to Cuba's 9.7M. Mexico is 13.4 times more populous than Cuba. Mexico covers 1,964,375 km², 17.9 times larger than Cuba's 109,884 km². Life expectancy in Cuba stands at 78.1 years, 3.0 years higher than Mexico's 75.1 years.
MexicoCuba| Population | +1239.5%130.6M | -92.5%9.7M |
| Area | +1687.7%1,964,375 km² | -94.4%109,884 km² |
| GDP | $1.86T | — |
| GDP Per Capita | $14,185.781 | — |
| Life Expectancy | -3.9%75.1 yrs | +4.0%78.1 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +63.6%10.8 | -38.9%6.6 |
| Literacy Rate | 95.9% | — |
| Unemployment | +53.1%2.7% | -34.7%1.7% |
| Capital | Mexico City | Havana |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Languages | Spanish | Spanish |
| Currencies | MXN ($) | CUC ($), CUP ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Mexico is 13.4 times more populous than Cuba, with 130.6M residents compared to 9.7M. Mexico is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Cuba is a nation of 9.7M people. In terms of population density, Mexico averages 66 people per km² (moderate), while Cuba averages 89 people per km² (moderate). While Mexico has grown at 0.92% annually over the past decade, Cuba has grown at -0.25% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Mexico is classified as a high-income economy, while Cuba is classified as a low-income economy. Mexico's GDP stands at $1.86T. GDP data is not available for Cuba. Mexico's GDP per capita of $14,185.781 is 5% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Economic indicator data is not available for Cuba.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mexico is 75.1 years, compared to 78.1 years in Cuba, a gap of 3.0 years. Cuba (78.1 years) is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mexico (75.1 years) is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years. At 10.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, Mexico's infant mortality is 64% higher than Cuba's 6.6.
Geographic Comparison
Mexico (1,964,375 km²) is 17.9 times larger by land area than Cuba (109,884 km²). Mexico shares borders with 3 countries, while Cuba borders 0 countries. Mexico spans 3 timezones, compared to Cuba's 1 timezone. Both Mexico and Cuba are located in North America. Both countries fall within the Americas region, though they occupy different subregions: North America and Caribbean.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mexico and Cuba is in land area: Mexico's 1,964,375 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km² represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Mexico and Cuba is in population: Mexico's 130.6M compared to Cuba's 9.7M represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Mexico and Cuba is in infant mortality: Mexico's 10.8 per 1,000 compared to Cuba's 6.6 per 1,000 represents a 39% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mexico's high-income economy and Cuba's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Cuba is 1.3x more densely populated than Mexico (89 vs 66 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mexico's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Cuba live an average of 3.0 years longer than those of Mexico (78.1 vs 75.1 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Mexico's economy grew at 1.4% compared to Cuba's -1.1%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Cuba's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Mexico vs Cuba for Families
For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 10.8 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mexico offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Cuba's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Mexico vs Cuba for Budget Travelers
Mexico is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $14,185.781 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mexico can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Cuba. However, Cuba may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Mexico vs Cuba for Retirees
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mexico may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Mexico vs Cuba for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Mexico and Cuba, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mexico spans 3 timezones while Cuba covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mexico or Cuba by population?
Mexico is larger by population, with 130.6M residents compared to Cuba's 9.7M. Mexico is 13.4 times more populous than Cuba.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mexico or Cuba?
GDP data is not available for Cuba. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Mexico and Cuba?
Cuba has a higher life expectancy at 78.1 years, compared to Mexico's 75.1 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.0 years. Mexico's life expectancy is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Cuba's is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mexico or Cuba?
Mexico is larger by land area, covering 1,964,375 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km². Mexico is 17.9 times larger than Cuba.
What languages are spoken in Mexico and Cuba?
Mexico recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Cuba recognizes: Spanish. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mexico or Cuba?
Inflation data is not available for Cuba. Mexico's inflation rate is 4.7%.
Is Mexico or Cuba better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 10.8 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mexico offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attra...
Is Mexico or Cuba cheaper to visit?
Mexico is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $14,185.781 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mexico can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Cuba. However, Cuba may offer better value in spe...
Is Mexico or Cuba better for retirement?
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mexico may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Mexico or Cuba better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Mexico and Cuba, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mexico spans 3 timezones while Cuba covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital...