Mexico vs Madagascar
Mexico has a population of 130.6M, compared to Madagascar's 31.7M. Mexico is 4.1 times more populous than Madagascar. Economically, Mexico ($1.86T) has a GDP 106.6 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Mexico covers 1,964,375 km², 3.3 times larger than Madagascar's 587,041 km². Life expectancy in Mexico stands at 75.1 years, 11.4 years higher than Madagascar's 63.6 years.
MexicoMadagascar| Population | +311.6%130.6M | -75.7%31.7M |
| Area | +234.6%1,964,375 km² | -70.1%587,041 km² |
| GDP | +10556.2%$1.86T | -99.1%$17.4B |
| GDP Per Capita | +2503.0%$14,185.781 | -96.2%$544.988 |
| Life Expectancy | +18.0%75.1 yrs | -15.2%63.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -75.6%10.8 | +309.3%44.2 |
| Literacy Rate | 95.9% | — |
| Unemployment | -12.1%2.7% | +13.8%3.0% |
| Capital | Mexico City | Antananarivo |
| Region | Americas | Africa |
| Languages | Spanish | French, Malagasy |
| Currencies | MXN ($) | MGA (Ar) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Mexico is 4.1 times more populous than Madagascar, with 130.6M residents compared to 31.7M. Mexico is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Madagascar is a nation of 31.7M people. In terms of population density, Mexico averages 66 people per km² (moderate), while Madagascar averages 54 people per km² (moderate). While Mexico has grown at 0.92% annually over the past decade, Madagascar has grown at 2.61% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Mexico is classified as a high-income economy, while Madagascar is classified as a low-income economy. The Mexico economy ($1.86T) is 106.6 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Mexico's GDP per capita of $14,185.781 is 5% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Madagascar's GDP per capita of $544.988 is 75% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Mexico are on average 26.0 times wealthier than those in Madagascar.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mexico is 75.1 years, compared to 63.6 years in Madagascar, a gap of 11.4 years. Mexico (75.1 years) is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 44.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Madagascar's infant mortality is 309% higher than Mexico's 10.8.
Geographic Comparison
Mexico (1,964,375 km²) is 3.3 times larger by land area than Madagascar (587,041 km²). Mexico shares borders with 3 countries, while Madagascar borders 0 countries. Mexico spans 3 timezones, compared to Madagascar's 1 timezone. Mexico lies in North America, while Madagascar is located in Africa. Mexico is categorized within the Americas region (North America), whereas Madagascar belongs to Africa (Eastern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mexico and Madagascar is in GDP: Mexico's $1.86T compared to Madagascar's $17.4B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Mexico and Madagascar is in GDP per capita: Mexico's $14,185.781 compared to Madagascar's $544.988 represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Mexico and Madagascar is in population: Mexico's 130.6M compared to Madagascar's 31.7M represents a 76% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mexico's high-income economy and Madagascar's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Mexico has a GDP per capita of $14,185.781, which is 26.0x that of Madagascar ($544.988). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Mexico is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Mexico is 1.2x more densely populated than Madagascar (66 vs 54 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Madagascar's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Mexico live an average of 11.4 years longer than those of Madagascar (75.1 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Madagascar's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Mexico's 1.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Madagascar has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Mexico vs Madagascar for Families
For family travel, Mexico generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.8 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Mexico's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Mexico vs Madagascar for Budget Travelers
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Mexico. However, Mexico may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Mexico vs Madagascar for Retirees
Mexico's life expectancy of 75.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Mexico vs Madagascar Cost of Living
Mexico's GDP per capita is 26.0x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Mexico, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Madagascar can approach or exceed average costs in Mexico's smaller cities.
Mexico vs Madagascar for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Mexico and Madagascar, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mexico spans 3 timezones while Madagascar covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mexico or Madagascar by population?
Mexico is larger by population, with 130.6M residents compared to Madagascar's 31.7M. Mexico is 4.1 times more populous than Madagascar.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mexico or Madagascar?
Mexico has the higher GDP at $1.86T, compared to Madagascar's $17.4B. Mexico's economy is 106.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Mexico and Madagascar?
Mexico has a higher life expectancy at 75.1 years, compared to Madagascar's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.4 years. Mexico's life expectancy is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar's is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mexico or Madagascar?
Mexico is larger by land area, covering 1,964,375 km² compared to Madagascar's 587,041 km². Mexico is 3.3 times larger than Madagascar.
What languages are spoken in Mexico and Madagascar?
Mexico recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Madagascar recognizes: French, Malagasy. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mexico or Madagascar?
Inflation data is not available for Madagascar. Mexico's inflation rate is 4.7%.
Is Mexico or Madagascar better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Mexico generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.8 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both coun...
Is Mexico or Madagascar cheaper to visit?
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Mexico. However, Mexico may offer better val...
Is Mexico or Madagascar better for retirement?
Mexico's life expectancy of 75.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cli...
Is Mexico or Madagascar more expensive to live in?
Mexico's GDP per capita is 26.0x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Mexico, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies signific...
Is Mexico or Madagascar better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Mexico and Madagascar, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mexico spans 3 timezones while Madagascar covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching rem...