MongoliaBrazil
Mongolia has a population of 3.5M, compared to Brazil's 213.4M. Brazil is 60.2 times more populous than Mongolia. Economically, Brazil ($2.19T) has a GDP 91.9 times larger than Mongolia's ($23.8B). Brazil covers 8,515,767 km², 5.4 times larger than Mongolia's 1,564,110 km². Life expectancy in Brazil stands at 75.8 years, 3.7 years higher than Mongolia's 72.1 years.
2
Mongolia wins
vs
5
Brazil wins
Metric
MongoliaBrazil| Population | 3.5M | 213.4M |
| Area | 1,564,110 km² | 8,515,767 km² |
| GDP | $23.8B | $2.19T |
| GDP Per Capita | $6,750.63 | $10,310.549 |
| Life Expectancy | 72.1 yrs | 75.8 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 11.4 | 12.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 5.2% | 6.0% |
| Capital | Ulan Bator | Brasília |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Mongolian | Portuguese |
| Currencies | MNT (₮) | BRL (R$) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Brazil is 60.2 times more populous than Mongolia, with 213.4M residents compared to 3.5M. Mongolia is a nation of 3.5M people, while Brazil is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Mongolia averages 2 people per km² (sparse), while Brazil averages 25 people per km² (sparse). While Mongolia has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade, Brazil has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Mongolia is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Brazil is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Brazil economy ($2.19T) is 91.9 times larger than Mongolia's ($23.8B). Mongolia's GDP per capita of $6,750.63 is 40% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Brazil's GDP per capita of $10,310.549 is 24% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Brazil are on average 1.5 times wealthier than those in Mongolia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mongolia is 72.1 years, compared to 75.8 years in Brazil, a gap of 3.7 years. Brazil (75.8 years) is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mongolia (72.1 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 12.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Brazil's infant mortality is 10% higher than Mongolia's 11.4.
Geographic Comparison
Brazil (8,515,767 km²) is 5.4 times larger by land area than Mongolia (1,564,110 km²). Mongolia shares borders with 2 countries, while Brazil borders 10 countries. Mongolia spans 2 timezones, compared to Brazil's 4 timezones. Mongolia lies in Asia, while Brazil is located in South America. Mongolia is categorized within the Asia region (Eastern Asia), whereas Brazil belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mongolia and Brazil is in GDP: Mongolia's $23.8B compared to Brazil's $2.19T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Mongolia and Brazil is in population: Mongolia's 3.5M compared to Brazil's 213.4M represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Mongolia and Brazil is in land area: Mongolia's 1,564,110 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km² represents a 82% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mongolia's upper-middle-income economy and Brazil's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Brazil has a GDP per capita of $10,310.549, which is 1.5x that of Mongolia ($6,750.63). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Brazil is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Brazil is 11.1x more densely populated than Mongolia (25 vs 2 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mongolia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Brazil live an average of 3.7 years longer than those of Mongolia (75.8 vs 72.1 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Mongolia's economy grew at 5.1% compared to Brazil's 3.4%. Mongolia's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Mongolia vs Brazil for Families
For family travel, Mongolia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (11.4 vs 12.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Brazil offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Mongolia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Mongolia vs Brazil for Budget Travelers
Mongolia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $6,750.63 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mongolia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Brazil. However, Brazil may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Mongolia vs Brazil for Retirees
Brazil's life expectancy of 75.8 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mongolia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Mongolia vs Brazil Cost of Living
Brazil's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Mongolia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Brazil, while Mongolia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Mongolia can approach or exceed average costs in Brazil's smaller cities.
Mongolia vs Brazil for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Mongolia and Brazil, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mongolia spans 2 timezones while Brazil covers 4. Mongolia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mongolia or Brazil by population?
Brazil is larger by population, with 213.4M residents compared to Mongolia's 3.5M. Brazil is 60.2 times more populous than Mongolia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mongolia or Brazil?
Brazil has the higher GDP at $2.19T, compared to Mongolia's $23.8B. Brazil's economy is 91.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Mongolia and Brazil?
Brazil has a higher life expectancy at 75.8 years, compared to Mongolia's 72.1 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.7 years. Mongolia's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Brazil's is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mongolia or Brazil?
Brazil is larger by land area, covering 8,515,767 km² compared to Mongolia's 1,564,110 km². Brazil is 5.4 times larger than Mongolia.
What languages are spoken in Mongolia and Brazil?
Mongolia recognizes the following official language: Mongolian. Brazil recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mongolia or Brazil?
Brazil has lower inflation at 4.4%, compared to Mongolia's 6.2%. Brazil's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Mongolia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 1.8 times the global median.
Is Mongolia or Brazil better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Mongolia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (11.4 vs 12.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Brazil offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly ...
Is Mongolia or Brazil cheaper to visit?
Mongolia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $6,750.63 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mongolia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Brazil. However, Brazil may offer better value ...
Is Mongolia or Brazil better for retirement?
Brazil's life expectancy of 75.8 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mongolia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Mongolia or Brazil more expensive to live in?
Brazil's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Mongolia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Brazil, while Mongolia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly...
Is Mongolia or Brazil better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Mongolia and Brazil, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mongolia spans 2 timezones while Brazil covers 4. Mongolia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote in...
Population Growth
Mongolia, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Brazil, 1994 to 2023