Papua New Guinea vs Austria
Papua New Guinea has a population of 11.8M, compared to Austria's 9.2M. Papua New Guinea is 1.3 times more populous than Austria. Economically, Austria ($534.8B) has a GDP 16.8 times larger than Papua New Guinea's ($31.8B). Papua New Guinea covers 462,840 km², 5.5 times larger than Austria's 83,871 km². Life expectancy in Austria stands at 81.5 years, 15.4 years higher than Papua New Guinea's 66.1 years.
Papua New GuineaAustria| Population | +28.0%11.8M | -21.9%9.2M |
| Area | +451.8%462,840 km² | -81.9%83,871 km² |
| GDP | -94.1%$31.8B | +1581.7%$534.8B |
| GDP Per Capita | -94.8%$3,006.706 | +1838.0%$58,268.879 |
| Life Expectancy | -18.9%66.1 yrs | +23.3%81.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +1130.8%32.0 | -91.9%2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -53.9%2.6% | +117.1%5.6% |
| Capital | Port Moresby | Vienna |
| Region | Oceania | Europe |
| Languages | English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin | German |
| Currencies | PGK (K) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Papua New Guinea is 1.3 times more populous than Austria, with 11.8M residents compared to 9.2M. Papua New Guinea is a nation of 11.8M people, while Austria is a nation of 9.2M people. In terms of population density, Papua New Guinea averages 25 people per km² (sparse), while Austria averages 110 people per km² (moderate). Papua New Guinea has grown at 2.27% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Austria.
Economy Comparison
Papua New Guinea is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Austria is classified as a high-income economy. The Austria economy ($534.8B) is 16.8 times larger than Papua New Guinea's ($31.8B). Papua New Guinea's GDP per capita of $3,006.706 is 90% below the regional average of 31,500 for Oceania. Austria's GDP per capita of $58,268.879 is 108% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Austria are on average 19.4 times wealthier than those in Papua New Guinea.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Papua New Guinea is 66.1 years, compared to 81.5 years in Austria, a gap of 15.4 years. Austria (81.5 years) is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Papua New Guinea (66.1 years) is 5.9 years below the global average of 72 years. At 32.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Papua New Guinea's infant mortality is 1131% higher than Austria's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Papua New Guinea (462,840 km²) is 5.5 times larger by land area than Austria (83,871 km²). Papua New Guinea shares borders with 1 country, while Austria borders 8 countries. Papua New Guinea spans 1 timezone, compared to Austria's 1 timezone. Papua New Guinea lies in Oceania, while Austria is located in Europe. Papua New Guinea is categorized within the Oceania region (Melanesia), whereas Austria belongs to Europe (Central Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Papua New Guinea and Austria is in GDP per capita: Papua New Guinea's $3,006.706 compared to Austria's $58,268.879 represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Papua New Guinea and Austria is in GDP: Papua New Guinea's $31.8B compared to Austria's $534.8B represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Papua New Guinea and Austria is in infant mortality: Papua New Guinea's 32.0 per 1,000 compared to Austria's 2.6 per 1,000 represents a 92% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Papua New Guinea's lower-middle-income economy and Austria's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Austria has a GDP per capita of $58,268.879, which is 19.4x that of Papua New Guinea ($3,006.706). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Austria is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Austria is 4.3x more densely populated than Papua New Guinea (110 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Papua New Guinea's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Austria live an average of 15.4 years longer than those of Papua New Guinea (81.5 vs 66.1 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Papua New Guinea's economy grew at 3.8% compared to Austria's -0.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Papua New Guinea has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Austria's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Papua New Guinea vs Austria for Families
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 32.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Papua New Guinea offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Austria's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Papua New Guinea vs Austria for Budget Travelers
Papua New Guinea is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,006.706 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Papua New Guinea can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Papua New Guinea vs Austria for Retirees
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Papua New Guinea may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Papua New Guinea vs Austria Cost of Living
Austria's GDP per capita is 19.4x that of Papua New Guinea, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Papua New Guinea offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Papua New Guinea can approach or exceed average costs in Austria's smaller cities.
Papua New Guinea vs Austria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Papua New Guinea and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Papua New Guinea spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Papua New Guinea's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Papua New Guinea or Austria by population?
Papua New Guinea is larger by population, with 11.8M residents compared to Austria's 9.2M. Papua New Guinea is 1.3 times more populous than Austria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Papua New Guinea or Austria?
Austria has the higher GDP at $534.8B, compared to Papua New Guinea's $31.8B. Austria's economy is 16.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Papua New Guinea and Austria?
Austria has a higher life expectancy at 81.5 years, compared to Papua New Guinea's 66.1 years. The gap between the two countries is 15.4 years. Papua New Guinea's life expectancy is 5.9 years below the global average of 72 years, while Austria's is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Papua New Guinea or Austria?
Papua New Guinea is larger by land area, covering 462,840 km² compared to Austria's 83,871 km². Papua New Guinea is 5.5 times larger than Austria.
What languages are spoken in Papua New Guinea and Austria?
Papua New Guinea recognizes the following languages: English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin. Austria recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Papua New Guinea or Austria?
Papua New Guinea has lower inflation at 0.6%, compared to Austria's 2.9%. Papua New Guinea's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Austria's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.
Is Papua New Guinea or Austria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 32.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Papua New Guinea offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-f...
Is Papua New Guinea or Austria cheaper to visit?
Papua New Guinea is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,006.706 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Papua New Guinea can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may ...
Is Papua New Guinea or Austria better for retirement?
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Papua New Guinea may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare acce...
Is Papua New Guinea or Austria more expensive to live in?
Austria's GDP per capita is 19.4x that of Papua New Guinea, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Papua New Guinea offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living v...
Is Papua New Guinea or Austria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Papua New Guinea and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Papua New Guinea spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Papua New Guinea's lower cost of living makes it attractive...