PortugalRussia
Portugal has a population of 10.7M, compared to Russia's 146.0M. Russia is 13.6 times more populous than Portugal. Economically, Russia ($2.17T) has a GDP 6.9 times larger than Portugal's ($313.3B). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 185.7 times larger than Portugal's 92,090 km². Life expectancy in Portugal stands at 82.3 years, 9.0 years higher than Russia's 73.3 years.
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Portugal wins
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Russia wins
Metric
PortugalRussia| Population | 10.7M | 146.0M |
| Area | 92,090 km² | 17,098,246 km² |
| GDP | $313.3B | $2.17T |
| GDP Per Capita | $29,292.242 | $14,889.019 |
| Life Expectancy | 82.3 yrs | 73.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 2.6 | 3.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.2% | 2.1% |
| Capital | Lisbon | Moscow |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Languages | Portuguese | Russian |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | RUB (₽) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Russia is 13.6 times more populous than Portugal, with 146.0M residents compared to 10.7M. Portugal is a nation of 10.7M people, while Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Portugal averages 117 people per km² (moderate), while Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse). While Portugal has grown at 0.11% annually over the past decade, Russia has grown at 0.00% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Portugal is classified as a high-income economy, while Russia is classified as a high-income economy. The Russia economy ($2.17T) is 6.9 times larger than Portugal's ($313.3B). Portugal's GDP per capita of $29,292.242 is 5% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Portugal are on average 2.0 times wealthier than those in Russia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Portugal is 82.3 years, compared to 73.3 years in Russia, a gap of 9.0 years. Portugal (82.3 years) is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 3.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Russia's infant mortality is 42% higher than Portugal's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 185.7 times larger by land area than Portugal (92,090 km²). Portugal shares borders with 1 country, while Russia borders 14 countries. Portugal spans 2 timezones, compared to Russia's 9 timezones. Both Portugal and Russia are located in Europe. Both countries fall within the Europe region, though they occupy different subregions: Southern Europe and Eastern Europe.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Portugal and Russia is in land area: Portugal's 92,090 km² compared to Russia's 17,098,246 km² represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Portugal and Russia is in population: Portugal's 10.7M compared to Russia's 146.0M represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Portugal and Russia is in GDP: Portugal's $313.3B compared to Russia's $2.17T represents a 86% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Portugal's high-income economy and Russia's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Portugal has a GDP per capita of $29,292.242, which is 2.0x that of Russia ($14,889.019). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Portugal is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Portugal is 13.7x more densely populated than Russia (117 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Portugal live an average of 9.0 years longer than those of Russia (82.3 vs 73.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Russia's economy grew at 4.3% compared to Portugal's 2.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Russia has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Portugal vs Russia for Families
For family travel, Portugal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 3.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Russia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Portugal's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Portugal vs Russia for Budget Travelers
Russia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $14,889.019 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Russia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Portugal. However, Portugal may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Portugal vs Russia for Retirees
Portugal's life expectancy of 82.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Russia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Portugal vs Russia Cost of Living
Portugal's GDP per capita is 2.0x that of Russia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Portugal, while Russia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Russia can approach or exceed average costs in Portugal's smaller cities.
Portugal vs Russia for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Portugal and Russia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Portugal spans 2 timezones while Russia covers 9. Russia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Portugal or Russia by population?
Russia is larger by population, with 146.0M residents compared to Portugal's 10.7M. Russia is 13.6 times more populous than Portugal.
Which country has a higher GDP, Portugal or Russia?
Russia has the higher GDP at $2.17T, compared to Portugal's $313.3B. Russia's economy is 6.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Portugal and Russia?
Portugal has a higher life expectancy at 82.3 years, compared to Russia's 73.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 9.0 years. Portugal's life expectancy is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia's is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Portugal or Russia?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to Portugal's 92,090 km². Russia is 185.7 times larger than Portugal.
What languages are spoken in Portugal and Russia?
Portugal recognizes the following official language: Portuguese. Russia recognizes: Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Portugal or Russia?
Portugal has lower inflation at 2.4%, compared to Russia's 8.4%. Portugal's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Russia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median.
Is Portugal or Russia better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Portugal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 3.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Russia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly at...
Is Portugal or Russia cheaper to visit?
Russia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $14,889.019 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Russia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Portugal. However, Portugal may offer better valu...
Is Portugal or Russia better for retirement?
Portugal's life expectancy of 82.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Russia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Portugal or Russia more expensive to live in?
Portugal's GDP per capita is 2.0x that of Russia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Portugal, while Russia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly...
Is Portugal or Russia better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Portugal and Russia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Portugal spans 2 timezones while Russia covers 9. Russia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inco...
Population Growth
Portugal, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Russia, 1994 to 2023