SpainChile
Spain has a population of 49.3M, compared to Chile's 20.2M. Spain is 2.4 times more populous than Chile. Economically, Spain ($1.73T) has a GDP 5.2 times larger than Chile's ($330.3B). Chile covers 756,102 km², 1.5 times larger than Spain's 505,992 km². Life expectancy in Spain stands at 83.9 years, 2.7 years higher than Chile's 81.2 years.
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Chile wins
Metric
SpainChile| Population | 49.3M | 20.2M |
| Area | 505,992 km² | 756,102 km² |
| GDP | $1.73T | $330.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | $35,326.768 | $16,709.889 |
| Life Expectancy | 83.9 yrs | 81.2 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 2.6 | 6.2 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 10.4% | 9.0% |
| Capital | Madrid | Santiago |
| Region | Europe | Americas |
| Languages | Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician | Spanish |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | CLP ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Spain is 2.4 times more populous than Chile, with 49.3M residents compared to 20.2M. Spain is a nation of 49.3M people, while Chile is a nation of 20.2M people. In terms of population density, Spain averages 97 people per km² (moderate), while Chile averages 27 people per km² (sparse). Spain has grown at 0.37% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Chile.
Economy Comparison
Spain is classified as a high-income economy, while Chile is classified as a high-income economy. The Spain economy ($1.73T) is 5.2 times larger than Chile's ($330.3B). Spain's GDP per capita of $35,326.768 is 26% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Chile's GDP per capita of $16,709.889 is 24% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Spain are on average 2.1 times wealthier than those in Chile.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Spain is 83.9 years, compared to 81.2 years in Chile, a gap of 2.7 years. Spain (83.9 years) is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Chile (81.2 years) is 9.2 years above the global average of 72 years. At 6.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Chile's infant mortality is 138% higher than Spain's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Chile (756,102 km²) is 1.5 times larger by land area than Spain (505,992 km²). Spain shares borders with 5 countries, while Chile borders 3 countries. Spain spans 2 timezones, compared to Chile's 2 timezones. Spain lies in Europe, while Chile is located in South America. Spain is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas Chile belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Spain and Chile is in GDP: Spain's $1.73T compared to Chile's $330.3B represents a 81% gap. The most significant difference between Spain and Chile is in population: Spain's 49.3M compared to Chile's 20.2M represents a 59% gap. The most significant difference between Spain and Chile is in infant mortality: Spain's 2.6 per 1,000 compared to Chile's 6.2 per 1,000 represents a 58% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Spain's high-income economy and Chile's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Spain has a GDP per capita of $35,326.768, which is 2.1x that of Chile ($16,709.889). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Spain is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Spain is 3.6x more densely populated than Chile (97 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Chile's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Spain live an average of 2.7 years longer than those of Chile (83.9 vs 81.2 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Spain's economy grew at 3.5% compared to Chile's 2.6%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Spain has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Spain vs Chile for Families
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 6.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Chile offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Spain's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Spain vs Chile for Budget Travelers
Chile is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $16,709.889 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Chile can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Spain. However, Spain may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Spain vs Chile for Retirees
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Chile may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Spain vs Chile Cost of Living
Spain's GDP per capita is 2.1x that of Chile, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Spain, while Chile offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Chile can approach or exceed average costs in Spain's smaller cities.
Spain vs Chile for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Spain and Chile, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Spain spans 2 timezones while Chile covers 2. Chile's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Spain or Chile by population?
Spain is larger by population, with 49.3M residents compared to Chile's 20.2M. Spain is 2.4 times more populous than Chile.
Which country has a higher GDP, Spain or Chile?
Spain has the higher GDP at $1.73T, compared to Chile's $330.3B. Spain's economy is 5.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Spain and Chile?
Spain has a higher life expectancy at 83.9 years, compared to Chile's 81.2 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.7 years. Spain's life expectancy is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Chile's is 9.2 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Spain or Chile?
Chile is larger by land area, covering 756,102 km² compared to Spain's 505,992 km². Chile is 1.5 times larger than Spain.
What languages are spoken in Spain and Chile?
Spain recognizes the following languages: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician. Chile recognizes: Spanish. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Spain or Chile?
Spain has lower inflation at 2.8%, compared to Chile's 4.3%. Spain's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Chile's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Spain or Chile better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 6.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Chile offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attrac...
Is Spain or Chile cheaper to visit?
Chile is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $16,709.889 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Chile can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Spain. However, Spain may offer better value in spe...
Is Spain or Chile better for retirement?
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Chile may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Spain or Chile more expensive to live in?
Spain's GDP per capita is 2.1x that of Chile, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Spain, while Chile offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city...
Is Spain or Chile better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Spain and Chile, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Spain spans 2 timezones while Chile covers 2. Chile's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both ...