Sudan vs Kazakhstan
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M. Sudan is 2.5 times more populous than Kazakhstan. Economically, Kazakhstan ($291.5B) has a GDP 5.9 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Kazakhstan covers 2,724,900 km², 1.4 times larger than Sudan's 1,886,068 km². Life expectancy in Kazakhstan stands at 74.4 years, 8.1 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanKazakhstan| Population | +152.9%51.7M | -60.5%20.4M |
| Area | -30.8%1,886,068 km² | +44.5%2,724,900 km² |
| GDP | -83.0%$49.7B | +486.8%$291.5B |
| GDP Per Capita | -93.0%$984.608 | +1337.6%$14,154.632 |
| Life Expectancy | -10.8%66.3 yrs | +12.2%74.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +415.8%39.2 | -80.6%7.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 4.8% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Astana |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic, English | Kazakh, Russian |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | KZT (₸) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Sudan is 2.5 times more populous than Kazakhstan, with 51.7M residents compared to 20.4M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Kazakhstan is a nation of 20.4M people. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Kazakhstan averages 7 people per km² (sparse). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while Kazakhstan is classified as a high-income economy. The Kazakhstan economy ($291.5B) is 5.9 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Kazakhstan's GDP per capita of $14,154.632 is 26% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Kazakhstan are on average 14.4 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 74.4 years in Kazakhstan, a gap of 8.1 years. Kazakhstan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 416% higher than Kazakhstan's 7.6.
Geographic Comparison
Kazakhstan (2,724,900 km²) is 1.4 times larger by land area than Sudan (1,886,068 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while Kazakhstan borders 5 countries. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to Kazakhstan's 2 timezones. Sudan lies in Africa, while Kazakhstan is located in Asia. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Kazakhstan belongs to Asia (Central Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and Kazakhstan is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to Kazakhstan's $14,154.632 represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Kazakhstan is in GDP: Sudan's $49.7B compared to Kazakhstan's $291.5B represents a 83% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Kazakhstan is in infant mortality: Sudan's 39.2 per 1,000 compared to Kazakhstan's 7.6 per 1,000 represents a 81% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and Kazakhstan's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Kazakhstan has a GDP per capita of $14,154.632, which is 14.4x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Kazakhstan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Sudan is 3.7x more densely populated than Kazakhstan (27 vs 7 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Kazakhstan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Kazakhstan live an average of 8.1 years longer than those of Sudan (74.4 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Kazakhstan's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Kazakhstan has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Sudan vs Kazakhstan for Families
For family travel, Kazakhstan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (7.6 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Kazakhstan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Sudan vs Kazakhstan for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Kazakhstan. However, Kazakhstan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Sudan vs Kazakhstan for Retirees
Kazakhstan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Sudan vs Kazakhstan Cost of Living
Kazakhstan's GDP per capita is 14.4x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Kazakhstan, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Kazakhstan's smaller cities.
Sudan vs Kazakhstan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Kazakhstan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Kazakhstan covers 2. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or Kazakhstan by population?
Sudan is larger by population, with 51.7M residents compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M. Sudan is 2.5 times more populous than Kazakhstan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has the higher GDP at $291.5B, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Kazakhstan's economy is 5.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a higher life expectancy at 74.4 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.1 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Kazakhstan's is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan is larger by land area, covering 2,724,900 km² compared to Sudan's 1,886,068 km². Kazakhstan is 1.4 times larger than Sudan.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and Kazakhstan?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. Kazakhstan recognizes: Kazakh, Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or Kazakhstan?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Kazakhstan's inflation rate is 8.8%.
Is Sudan or Kazakhstan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Kazakhstan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (7.6 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countr...
Is Sudan or Kazakhstan cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Kazakhstan. However, Kazakhstan may offer better value...
Is Sudan or Kazakhstan better for retirement?
Kazakhstan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Sudan or Kazakhstan more expensive to live in?
Kazakhstan's GDP per capita is 14.4x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Kazakhstan, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significan...
Is Sudan or Kazakhstan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Kazakhstan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Kazakhstan covers 2. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inco...