Turkey vs Algeria
Turkey has a population of 85.7M, compared to Algeria's 47.4M. Turkey is 1.8 times more populous than Algeria. Economically, Turkey ($1.36T) has a GDP 5.0 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). Algeria covers 2,381,741 km², 3.0 times larger than Turkey's 783,562 km². Life expectancy in Turkey stands at 77.2 years, 0.9 years higher than Algeria's 76.3 years.
TurkeyAlgeria| Population | +80.7%85.7M | -44.7%47.4M |
| Area | -67.1%783,562 km² | +204.0%2,381,741 km² |
| GDP | +404.6%$1.36T | -80.2%$269.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | +176.3%$15,892.716 | -63.8%$5,752.991 |
| Life Expectancy | +1.2%77.2 yrs | -1.2%76.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -53.8%9.1 | +116.5%19.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -26.8%8.5% | +36.5%11.6% |
| Capital | Ankara | Algiers |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | Turkish | Arabic |
| Currencies | TRY (₺) | DZD (د.ج) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Turkey is 1.8 times more populous than Algeria, with 85.7M residents compared to 47.4M. Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Algeria is a nation of 47.4M people. In terms of population density, Turkey averages 109 people per km² (moderate), while Algeria averages 20 people per km² (sparse). Turkey has grown at 1.14% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Algeria.
Economy Comparison
Turkey is classified as a high-income economy, while Algeria is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Turkey economy ($1.36T) is 5.0 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,892.716 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Algeria's GDP per capita of $5,752.991 is 161% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Turkey are on average 2.8 times wealthier than those in Algeria.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, compared to 76.3 years in Algeria, a gap of 0.9 years. Turkey (77.2 years) is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Algeria (76.3 years) is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 19.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Algeria's infant mortality is 116% higher than Turkey's 9.1.
Geographic Comparison
Algeria (2,381,741 km²) is 3.0 times larger by land area than Turkey (783,562 km²). Turkey shares borders with 8 countries, while Algeria borders 7 countries. Turkey spans 1 timezone, compared to Algeria's 1 timezone. Turkey lies in Europe and Asia, while Algeria is located in Africa. Turkey is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Algeria belongs to Africa (Northern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Turkey and Algeria is in GDP: Turkey's $1.36T compared to Algeria's $269.3B represents a 80% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Algeria is in land area: Turkey's 783,562 km² compared to Algeria's 2,381,741 km² represents a 67% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Algeria is in GDP per capita: Turkey's $15,892.716 compared to Algeria's $5,752.991 represents a 64% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Turkey's high-income economy and Algeria's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Turkey has a GDP per capita of $15,892.716, which is 2.8x that of Algeria ($5,752.991). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Turkey is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Turkey is 5.5x more densely populated than Algeria (109 vs 20 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Algeria's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Turkey live an average of 0.9 years longer than those of Algeria (77.2 vs 76.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Algeria's economy grew at 3.7% compared to Turkey's 3.3%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Algeria has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Turkey vs Algeria for Families
For family travel, Turkey generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (9.1 vs 19.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Algeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Turkey's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Turkey vs Algeria for Budget Travelers
Algeria is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $5,752.991 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Algeria can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Turkey. However, Turkey may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Turkey vs Algeria for Retirees
Turkey's life expectancy of 77.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Algeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Turkey vs Algeria Cost of Living
Turkey's GDP per capita is 2.8x that of Algeria, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Turkey, while Algeria offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Algeria can approach or exceed average costs in Turkey's smaller cities.
Turkey vs Algeria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Algeria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Algeria covers 1. Algeria's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Turkey or Algeria by population?
Turkey is larger by population, with 85.7M residents compared to Algeria's 47.4M. Turkey is 1.8 times more populous than Algeria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Turkey or Algeria?
Turkey has the higher GDP at $1.36T, compared to Algeria's $269.3B. Turkey's economy is 5.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Turkey and Algeria?
Turkey has a higher life expectancy at 77.2 years, compared to Algeria's 76.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.9 years. Turkey's life expectancy is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Algeria's is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Turkey or Algeria?
Algeria is larger by land area, covering 2,381,741 km² compared to Turkey's 783,562 km². Algeria is 3.0 times larger than Turkey.
What languages are spoken in Turkey and Algeria?
Turkey recognizes the following official language: Turkish. Algeria recognizes: Arabic. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Turkey or Algeria?
Algeria has lower inflation at 4.0%, compared to Turkey's 58.5%. Algeria's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Turkey's rate is severely elevated at 58.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Turkey or Algeria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Turkey generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (9.1 vs 19.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Algeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly at...
Is Turkey or Algeria cheaper to visit?
Algeria is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $5,752.991 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Algeria can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Turkey. However, Turkey may offer better value i...
Is Turkey or Algeria better for retirement?
Turkey's life expectancy of 77.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Algeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climat...
Is Turkey or Algeria more expensive to live in?
Turkey's GDP per capita is 2.8x that of Algeria, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Turkey, while Algeria offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly b...
Is Turkey or Algeria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Algeria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Algeria covers 1. Algeria's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income...