VietnamAzerbaijan
Vietnam has a population of 101.3M, compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M. Vietnam is 9.9 times more populous than Azerbaijan. Economically, Vietnam ($476.4B) has a GDP 6.4 times larger than Azerbaijan's ($74.3B). Vietnam covers 331,212 km², 3.8 times larger than Azerbaijan's 86,600 km². Life expectancy in Vietnam stands at 74.6 years, 0.2 years higher than Azerbaijan's 74.4 years.
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Vietnam wins
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Azerbaijan wins
Metric
VietnamAzerbaijan| Population | 101.3M | 10.2M |
| Area | 331,212 km² | 86,600 km² |
| GDP | $476.4B | $74.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | $4,717.29 | $7,283.85 |
| Life Expectancy | 74.6 yrs | 74.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 14.0 | 13.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 1.5% | 5.5% |
| Capital | Hanoi | Baku |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Vietnamese | Azerbaijani |
| Currencies | VND (₫) | AZN (₼) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Vietnam is 9.9 times more populous than Azerbaijan, with 101.3M residents compared to 10.2M. Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Azerbaijan is a nation of 10.2M people. In terms of population density, Vietnam averages 306 people per km² (dense), while Azerbaijan averages 118 people per km² (moderate). While Vietnam has grown at 1.03% annually over the past decade, Azerbaijan has grown at 0.76% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Vietnam is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Azerbaijan is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Vietnam economy ($476.4B) is 6.4 times larger than Azerbaijan's ($74.3B). Vietnam's GDP per capita of $4,717.29 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Azerbaijan's GDP per capita of $7,283.85 is 35% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Azerbaijan are on average 1.5 times wealthier than those in Vietnam.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.6 years, compared to 74.4 years in Azerbaijan, a gap of 0.2 years. Vietnam (74.6 years) is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Azerbaijan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years. At 14.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Vietnam's infant mortality is 5% higher than Azerbaijan's 13.3.
Geographic Comparison
Vietnam (331,212 km²) is 3.8 times larger by land area than Azerbaijan (86,600 km²). Vietnam shares borders with 3 countries, while Azerbaijan borders 5 countries. Vietnam spans 1 timezone, compared to Azerbaijan's 1 timezone. Both Vietnam and Azerbaijan are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: South-Eastern Asia and Western Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Vietnam and Azerbaijan is in population: Vietnam's 101.3M compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M represents a 90% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Azerbaijan is in GDP: Vietnam's $476.4B compared to Azerbaijan's $74.3B represents a 84% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Azerbaijan is in land area: Vietnam's 331,212 km² compared to Azerbaijan's 86,600 km² represents a 74% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Vietnam's upper-middle-income economy and Azerbaijan's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Azerbaijan has a GDP per capita of $7,283.85, which is 1.5x that of Vietnam ($4,717.29). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Azerbaijan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Vietnam is 2.6x more densely populated than Azerbaijan (306 vs 118 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Azerbaijan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Vietnam live an average of 0.2 years longer than those of Azerbaijan (74.6 vs 74.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Vietnam's economy grew at 7.1% compared to Azerbaijan's 4.1%. Vietnam's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Vietnam vs Azerbaijan for Families
For family travel, Azerbaijan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.3 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Azerbaijan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Vietnam vs Azerbaijan for Budget Travelers
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Azerbaijan. However, Azerbaijan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Vietnam vs Azerbaijan for Retirees
Vietnam's life expectancy of 74.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Azerbaijan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Vietnam vs Azerbaijan Cost of Living
Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Azerbaijan, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Vietnam can approach or exceed average costs in Azerbaijan's smaller cities.
Vietnam vs Azerbaijan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Azerbaijan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Azerbaijan covers 1. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Vietnam or Azerbaijan by population?
Vietnam is larger by population, with 101.3M residents compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M. Vietnam is 9.9 times more populous than Azerbaijan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Vietnam or Azerbaijan?
Vietnam has the higher GDP at $476.4B, compared to Azerbaijan's $74.3B. Vietnam's economy is 6.4 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Vietnam and Azerbaijan?
Vietnam has a higher life expectancy at 74.6 years, compared to Azerbaijan's 74.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.2 years. Vietnam's life expectancy is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Azerbaijan's is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Vietnam or Azerbaijan?
Vietnam is larger by land area, covering 331,212 km² compared to Azerbaijan's 86,600 km². Vietnam is 3.8 times larger than Azerbaijan.
What languages are spoken in Vietnam and Azerbaijan?
Vietnam recognizes the following official language: Vietnamese. Azerbaijan recognizes: Azerbaijani. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Vietnam or Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has lower inflation at 2.2%, compared to Vietnam's 3.6%. Azerbaijan's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Vietnam's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Vietnam or Azerbaijan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Azerbaijan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.3 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friend...
Is Vietnam or Azerbaijan cheaper to visit?
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Azerbaijan. However, Azerbaijan may offer better ...
Is Vietnam or Azerbaijan better for retirement?
Vietnam's life expectancy of 74.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Azerbaijan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cl...
Is Vietnam or Azerbaijan more expensive to live in?
Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Azerbaijan, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies signifi...
Is Vietnam or Azerbaijan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Azerbaijan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Azerbaijan covers 1. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remot...
Population Growth
Vietnam, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Azerbaijan, 1994 to 2023