Vietnam vs Sri Lanka
Vietnam has a population of 101.3M, compared to Sri Lanka's 21.8M. Vietnam is 4.7 times more populous than Sri Lanka. Economically, Vietnam ($476.4B) has a GDP 4.8 times larger than Sri Lanka's ($99.0B). Vietnam covers 331,212 km², 5.0 times larger than Sri Lanka's 65,610 km². Life expectancy in Sri Lanka stands at 77.5 years, 2.9 years higher than Vietnam's 74.6 years.
VietnamSri Lanka| Population | +365.7%101.3M | -78.5%21.8M |
| Area | +404.8%331,212 km² | -80.2%65,610 km² |
| GDP | +381.4%$476.4B | -79.2%$99.0B |
| GDP Per Capita | +4.5%$4,717.29 | -4.3%$4,515.568 |
| Life Expectancy | -3.7%74.6 yrs | +3.9%77.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +164.2%14.0 | -62.1%5.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -62.0%1.5% | +163.0%4.0% |
| Capital | Hanoi | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Vietnamese | Sinhala, Tamil |
| Currencies | VND (₫) | LKR (Rs රු) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Vietnam is 4.7 times more populous than Sri Lanka, with 101.3M residents compared to 21.8M. Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Sri Lanka is a nation of 21.8M people. In terms of population density, Vietnam averages 306 people per km² (dense), while Sri Lanka averages 332 people per km² (dense). Vietnam has grown at 1.03% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Sri Lanka.
Economy Comparison
Vietnam is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Sri Lanka is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Vietnam economy ($476.4B) is 4.8 times larger than Sri Lanka's ($99.0B). Vietnam's GDP per capita of $4,717.29 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Sri Lanka's GDP per capita of $4,515.568 is 60% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Vietnam are on average 1.0 times wealthier than those in Sri Lanka.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.6 years, compared to 77.5 years in Sri Lanka, a gap of 2.9 years. Sri Lanka (77.5 years) is 5.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Vietnam (74.6 years) is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years. At 14.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Vietnam's infant mortality is 164% higher than Sri Lanka's 5.3.
Geographic Comparison
Vietnam (331,212 km²) is 5.0 times larger by land area than Sri Lanka (65,610 km²). Vietnam shares borders with 3 countries, while Sri Lanka borders 0 countries. Vietnam spans 1 timezone, compared to Sri Lanka's 1 timezone. Both Vietnam and Sri Lanka are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: South-Eastern Asia and Southern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Vietnam and Sri Lanka is in land area: Vietnam's 331,212 km² compared to Sri Lanka's 65,610 km² represents a 80% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Sri Lanka is in GDP: Vietnam's $476.4B compared to Sri Lanka's $99.0B represents a 79% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Sri Lanka is in population: Vietnam's 101.3M compared to Sri Lanka's 21.8M represents a 79% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Vietnam's upper-middle-income economy and Sri Lanka's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $4,717.29, which is 1.0x that of Sri Lanka ($4,515.568). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Vietnam is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Sri Lanka is 1.1x more densely populated than Vietnam (332 vs 306 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Vietnam's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Sri Lanka live an average of 2.9 years longer than those of Vietnam (77.5 vs 74.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Vietnam's economy grew at 7.1% compared to Sri Lanka's 5.0%. Vietnam's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Vietnam vs Sri Lanka for Families
For family travel, Sri Lanka generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (5.3 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Sri Lanka's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Vietnam vs Sri Lanka for Budget Travelers
Sri Lanka is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,515.568 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sri Lanka can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Vietnam. However, Vietnam may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Vietnam vs Sri Lanka for Retirees
Sri Lanka's life expectancy of 77.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Vietnam vs Sri Lanka Cost of Living
Vietnam's GDP per capita is 1.0x that of Sri Lanka, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Vietnam, while Sri Lanka offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sri Lanka can approach or exceed average costs in Vietnam's smaller cities.
Vietnam vs Sri Lanka for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Sri Lanka, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Sri Lanka covers 1. Sri Lanka's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Vietnam or Sri Lanka by population?
Vietnam is larger by population, with 101.3M residents compared to Sri Lanka's 21.8M. Vietnam is 4.7 times more populous than Sri Lanka.
Which country has a higher GDP, Vietnam or Sri Lanka?
Vietnam has the higher GDP at $476.4B, compared to Sri Lanka's $99.0B. Vietnam's economy is 4.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Vietnam and Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has a higher life expectancy at 77.5 years, compared to Vietnam's 74.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.9 years. Vietnam's life expectancy is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sri Lanka's is 5.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Vietnam or Sri Lanka?
Vietnam is larger by land area, covering 331,212 km² compared to Sri Lanka's 65,610 km². Vietnam is 5.0 times larger than Sri Lanka.
What languages are spoken in Vietnam and Sri Lanka?
Vietnam recognizes the following official language: Vietnamese. Sri Lanka recognizes: Sinhala, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Vietnam or Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has lower inflation at -0.4%, compared to Vietnam's 3.6%. Sri Lanka's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Vietnam's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Vietnam or Sri Lanka better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Sri Lanka generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (5.3 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly...
Is Vietnam or Sri Lanka cheaper to visit?
Sri Lanka is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,515.568 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sri Lanka can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Vietnam. However, Vietnam may offer better v...
Is Vietnam or Sri Lanka better for retirement?
Sri Lanka's life expectancy of 77.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cli...
Is Vietnam or Sri Lanka more expensive to live in?
Vietnam's GDP per capita is 1.0x that of Sri Lanka, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Vietnam, while Sri Lanka offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significa...
Is Vietnam or Sri Lanka better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Sri Lanka, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Sri Lanka covers 1. Sri Lanka's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remot...