Kazakhstan

Astana · Asia

Population

20.4M

World Bank, 2025

Area

2,724,900 km²

GDP

$291.5B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$14,154.632

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

74.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Astana

Kazakhstan is a country located in Central Asia, with its capital in Astana. As of 2025, it has a population of 20.4M and covers an area of 2,724,900 km². The economy of Kazakhstan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $291.5B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $14,154.632 with annual economic growth of 5.0%. Life expectancy in Kazakhstan stands at 74.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Kazakh, Russian, and the currency is the Kazakhstani tenge (₸). Kazakhstan shares land borders with 5 countries.

How Large Is Kazakhstan's Economy?

Kazakhstan's GDP of $291.5B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $14,155 is 26% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 5.0% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 4.8% is 14% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 8.8% is significantly above stable levels, at 2.5 times the global median. Kazakhstan's official currency is the Kazakhstani tenge (₸). As a UN member, Kazakhstan participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$291.5B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$14,154.632

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

5.0%

Unemployment

4.8%

Inflation

8.8%

Currencies

KZT

What Are Kazakhstan's Demographics?

With 20.4M people, Kazakhstan is a nation of 20.4M people. At 7 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 74.4 years, 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 7.6 per 1,000 live births is 58% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Kazakh and Russian.

Population

20.4M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

74.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

7.6 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Kazakh, Russian

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Kazakhstan Located?

Kazakhstan covers 2,724,900 km² (1,052,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Central Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Astana serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Kazakhstan. The country spans 2 time zones, ranging from UTC+05:00 to UTC+06:00. Recognized internationally by ISO codes KZ and KAZ, Kazakhstan is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (KZT) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

2,724,900 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Central Asia

Capital

Astana

Timezones

UTC+05:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Kazakhstan

What is the population of Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan has a population of 20.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 74.4 years.

What is the capital of Kazakhstan?

The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan's GDP is $291.5B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $14,154.632. The economy grew at 5.0% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Kazakhstan?

The average life expectancy in Kazakhstan is 74.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 7.6 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Kazakhstan in?

Kazakhstan is located in Asia, specifically in Central Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan covers an area of 2,724,900 km² (1,052,089 square miles). The population density is approximately 7.5 people per km².

What currency does Kazakhstan use?

Kazakhstan uses the Kazakhstani tenge (₸) with currency code KZT.

What language is spoken in Kazakhstan?

The official languages of Kazakhstan are Kazakh, Russian.

Is Kazakhstan a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Kazakhstan is a member of the United Nations.

What is Kazakhstan's GDP?

Kazakhstan's GDP is $291.5B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Kazakhstan's GDP per capita?

Kazakhstan's GDP per capita is $14,155, which is 26% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Kazakhstan's inflation rate?

Kazakhstan's inflation rate is 8.8%, significantly above stable levels, at 2.5 times the global median (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan has a population density of 7 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Kazakhstan?

Life expectancy in Kazakhstan is 74.4 years, 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan has a total land area of 2,724,900 km² (1,052,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Kazakhstan border?

Kazakhstan shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CHN, KGZ, RUS, TKM, UZB). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.