Palau
Ngerulmud · Oceania
Population
17K
Area
459 km²
GDP
—
GDP Per Capita
—
Life Expectancy
69.3 yrs
Capital
Ngerulmud
Palau is a country located in Oceania, with its capital in Ngerulmud. As of 2025, it has a population of 17K and covers an area of 459 km². Life expectancy in Palau stands at 69.3 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include English, Palauan, and the currency is the United States dollar ($). Palau is an island nation with no land borders.
How Large Is Palau's Economy?
Palau is classified as a low-income economy by World Bank standards, located in Oceania. The country uses the United States dollar ($) as its official currency. Detailed GDP figures are not yet available for this territory. Inflation of 2.2% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Palau's official currency is the United States dollar ($). As a UN member, Palau participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
—
GDP Per Capita
—
GDP Growth
—
Unemployment
—
Inflation
2.2%
Currencies
USD
What Are Palau's Demographics?
With 17K people, Palau is a nation of 17K people. At 36 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 69.3 years, 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 19.1 per 1,000 live births is 130% above the regional average of 8.3 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including English and Palauan.
Population
17K
Life Expectancy
69.3 yrs
Infant Mortality
19.1 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
English, Palauan
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Palau Located?
Palau covers 459 km² (0 sq miles) and shares no land borders. The country sits within the Oceania region, Micronesia subregion, spanning Oceania. As an island nation, it is entirely surrounded by water. Ngerulmud serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Palau. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes PW and PLW, Palau is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (USD) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
459 km²
Region
Oceania
Subregion
Micronesia
Capital
Ngerulmud
Timezones
UTC+09:00
Continents
Oceania
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Palau
What is the population of Palau?
Palau has a population of 17K as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 69.3 years.
What is the capital of Palau?
The capital of Palau is Ngerulmud. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the life expectancy in Palau?
The average life expectancy in Palau is 69.3 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 19.1 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Palau in?
Palau is located in Oceania, specifically in Micronesia. It is part of the continent of Oceania.
What is the size of Palau?
Palau covers an area of 459 km² (177 square miles). The population density is approximately 36.5 people per km².
What currency does Palau use?
Palau uses the United States dollar ($) with currency code USD.
What language is spoken in Palau?
The official languages of Palau are English, Palauan.
Is Palau a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Palau is a member of the United Nations.
What is Palau's GDP?
Data not available.
What is Palau's GDP per capita?
Data not available.
What is Palau's inflation rate?
Palau's inflation rate is 2.2%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Palau?
Palau has a population density of 36 people per km², making it sparsely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Palau?
Life expectancy in Palau is 69.3 years, 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Palau?
Palau has a total land area of 459 km² (0 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Palau border?
Palau does not share any land borders with other countries. It is entirely surrounded by water, making it an island or island-group nation.
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Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Palau
- Capital
- Ngerulmud
- Region
- Oceania · Micronesia
- Languages
- English, Palauan
- Currency
- United States dollar ($)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- PW / PLW
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API