Sri Lanka

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte · Asia

Population

21.8M

World Bank, 2025

Area

65,610 km²

GDP

$99.0B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$4,515.568

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

77.5 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Sri Lanka is a country located in Southern Asia, with its capital in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. As of 2025, it has a population of 21.8M and covers an area of 65,610 km². The economy of Sri Lanka has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $99.0B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $4,515.568 with annual economic growth of 5.0%. Life expectancy in Sri Lanka stands at 77.5 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Sinhala, Tamil, and the currency is the Sri Lankan rupee (Rs රු). Sri Lanka is an island nation with no land borders.

How Large Is Sri Lanka's Economy?

Sri Lanka's GDP of $99.0B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $4,516 is 60% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 5.0% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 4.0% is 5% below the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of -0.4% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Sri Lanka's official currency is the Sri Lankan rupee (Rs රු). As a UN member, Sri Lanka participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$99.0B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$4,515.568

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

5.0%

Unemployment

4.0%

Inflation

-0.4%

Currencies

LKR

What Are Sri Lanka's Demographics?

With 21.8M people, Sri Lanka is a nation of 21.8M people. At 332 people per km², the country is densely populated. Life expectancy stands at 77.5 years, 5.5 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 5.3 per 1,000 live births is 71% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Sinhala and Tamil.

Population

21.8M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

77.5 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

5.3 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Sinhala, Tamil

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Sri Lanka Located?

Sri Lanka covers 65,610 km² (25,000 sq miles) and shares no land borders. The country sits within the Asia region, Southern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. As an island nation, it is entirely surrounded by water. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Sri Lanka. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes LK and LKA, Sri Lanka is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (LKR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

65,610 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Southern Asia

Capital

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Timezones

UTC+05:30

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Sri Lanka

The international calling code for Sri Lanka is +94. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 94, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+94

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+94 7X XXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Sri Lanka from abroad, dial +94 75 555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Sri Lanka

What is the population of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a population of 21.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 77.5 years.

What is the capital of Sri Lanka?

The capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka's GDP is $99.0B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $4,515.568. The economy grew at 5.0% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Sri Lanka?

The average life expectancy in Sri Lanka is 77.5 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 5.3 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Sri Lanka in?

Sri Lanka is located in Asia, specifically in Southern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka covers an area of 65,610 km² (25,332 square miles). The population density is approximately 331.7 people per km².

What currency does Sri Lanka use?

Sri Lanka uses the Sri Lankan rupee (Rs රු) with currency code LKR.

What language is spoken in Sri Lanka?

The official languages of Sri Lanka are Sinhala, Tamil.

Is Sri Lanka a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Sri Lanka is a member of the United Nations.

What is Sri Lanka's GDP?

Sri Lanka's GDP is $99.0B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Sri Lanka's GDP per capita?

Sri Lanka's GDP per capita is $4,516, which is 60% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Sri Lanka's inflation rate?

Sri Lanka's inflation rate is -0.4%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a population density of 332 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Sri Lanka?

Life expectancy in Sri Lanka is 77.5 years, 5.5 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a total land area of 65,610 km² (25,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Sri Lanka border?

Sri Lanka does not share any land borders with other countries. It is entirely surrounded by water, making it an island or island-group nation.

What is the calling code for Sri Lanka?

The international calling code for Sri Lanka is +94. To call Sri Lanka from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 94, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Sri Lanka from the US?

To call Sri Lanka from the United States, dial 011 + 94 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-94-75 555 5555.