Tajikistan

Dushanbe · Asia

Population

10.5M

World Bank, 2025

Area

143,100 km²

GDP

$14.2B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,341.202

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

71.8 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Dushanbe

Tajikistan is a country located in Central Asia, with its capital in Dushanbe. As of 2025, it has a population of 10.5M and covers an area of 143,100 km². The economy of Tajikistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $14.2B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $1,341.202 with annual economic growth of 8.4%. Life expectancy in Tajikistan stands at 71.8 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Russian, Tajik, and the currency is the Tajikistani somoni (ЅМ). Tajikistan shares land borders with 4 countries.

How Large Is Tajikistan's Economy?

Tajikistan's GDP of $14.2B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $1,341 is 88% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 8.4% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 6.9% is 65% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Tajikistan's official currency is the Tajikistani somoni (ЅМ). As a UN member, Tajikistan participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$14.2B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,341.202

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

8.4%

Unemployment

6.9%

Inflation

—

Currencies

TJS

What Are Tajikistan's Demographics?

With 10.5M people, Tajikistan is a nation of 10.5M people. At 73 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 71.8 years, at the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 22.9 per 1,000 live births is 27% above the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Russian and Tajik.

Population

10.5M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

71.8 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

22.9 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Russian, Tajik

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Tajikistan Located?

Tajikistan covers 143,100 km² (55,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Central Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Dushanbe serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Tajikistan. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes TJ and TJK, Tajikistan is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (TJS) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

143,100 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Central Asia

Capital

Dushanbe

Timezones

UTC+05:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Tajikistan

The international calling code for Tajikistan is +992. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 810 in most countries), then 992, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "8" from the local number.

Country Code

+992

Exit Code

810

Trunk Prefix

Format

+992 9XX XX XX XX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Tajikistan from abroad, dial +992 955 55 55 55

Frequently Asked Questions about Tajikistan

What is the population of Tajikistan?

Tajikistan has a population of 10.5M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 71.8 years.

What is the capital of Tajikistan?

The capital of Tajikistan is Dushanbe. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Tajikistan?

Tajikistan's GDP is $14.2B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $1,341.202. The economy grew at 8.4% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Tajikistan?

The average life expectancy in Tajikistan is 71.8 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 22.9 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Tajikistan in?

Tajikistan is located in Asia, specifically in Central Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Tajikistan?

Tajikistan covers an area of 143,100 km² (55,251 square miles). The population density is approximately 73.4 people per km².

What currency does Tajikistan use?

Tajikistan uses the Tajikistani somoni (ЅМ) with currency code TJS.

What language is spoken in Tajikistan?

The official languages of Tajikistan are Russian, Tajik.

Is Tajikistan a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Tajikistan is a member of the United Nations.

What is Tajikistan's GDP?

Tajikistan's GDP is $14.2B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Tajikistan's GDP per capita?

Tajikistan's GDP per capita is $1,341, which is 88% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Tajikistan's inflation rate?

Data not available.

What is the population density of Tajikistan?

Tajikistan has a population density of 73 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Tajikistan?

Life expectancy in Tajikistan is 71.8 years, at the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Tajikistan?

Tajikistan has a total land area of 143,100 km² (55,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Tajikistan border?

Tajikistan shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: AFG, CHN, KGZ, UZB). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Tajikistan?

The international calling code for Tajikistan is +992. To call Tajikistan from abroad, dial your country's exit code (810), then 992, followed by the local number (drop the leading 8).

How do I call Tajikistan from the US?

To call Tajikistan from the United States, dial 011 + 992 + the local phone number (without the leading 8). For example: 011-992-955 55 55 55.