Turks and Caicos Islands
Cockburn Town · Americas · Caribbean
Population
51K
World Bank, 2025
Area
948 km²
GDP
$1.7B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$37,506.78
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
78.0 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Cockburn Town
Turks and Caicos Islands is a country located in Caribbean, with its capital in Cockburn Town. As of 2025, it has a population of 51K and covers an area of 948 km². The economy of Turks and Caicos Islands has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $1.7B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $37,506.78 with annual economic growth of 5.6%. Life expectancy in Turks and Caicos Islands stands at 78.0 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is English, and the currency is the United States dollar ($). Turks and Caicos Islands is an island nation with no land borders.
Population Growth
Turks and Caicos Islands, 1994 to 2023
GDP Trend (USD)
Last 15 years
How Large Is Turks and Caicos Islands's Economy?
Turks and Caicos Islands's GDP of $1.7B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $37,507 is 178% above the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 90% over the past decade, from $863M in 2013 to $1.6B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 5.6% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). Turks and Caicos Islands's official currency is the United States dollar ($). As a non-UN member territory, Turks and Caicos Islands's trade operates under bilateral agreements.
GDP
$1.7B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$37,506.78
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
5.6%
Unemployment
—
Inflation
—
Currencies
USD
GDP Trend (USD)
Last 15 years
What Are Turks and Caicos Islands's Demographics?
With 51K people, Turks and Caicos Islands is a nation of 51K people. At 54 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 3.2% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 78.0 years, 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 4.0 per 1,000 live births is 67% below the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is English. Over the past decade, Turks and Caicos Islands's population grew from 14K to 46K, adding 32K people.
Population
51K
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
78.0 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
4.0 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
English
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Population Growth
Turks and Caicos Islands, 1994 to 2023
Where Is Turks and Caicos Islands Located?
Turks and Caicos Islands covers 948 km² (0 sq miles) and shares no land borders. The country sits within the Americas region, Caribbean subregion, spanning North America. As an island nation, it is entirely surrounded by water. Cockburn Town serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Turks and Caicos Islands. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes TC and TCA, Turks and Caicos Islands is a dependent or non-self-governing territory and not a full UN member. Its 1 currency (USD) reflects its trade arrangements within its particular governance status.
Area
948 km²
Region
Americas
Subregion
Caribbean
Capital
Cockburn Town
Timezones
UTC-04:00
Continents
North America
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Turks and Caicos Islands
What is the population of Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands has a population of 51K as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 78.0 years.
What is the capital of Turks and Caicos Islands?
The capital of Turks and Caicos Islands is Cockburn Town. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands's GDP is $1.7B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $37,506.78. The economy grew at 5.6% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Turks and Caicos Islands?
The average life expectancy in Turks and Caicos Islands is 78.0 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 4.0 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Turks and Caicos Islands in?
Turks and Caicos Islands is located in Americas, specifically in Caribbean. It is part of the continent of North America.
What is the size of Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands covers an area of 948 km² (366 square miles). The population density is approximately 53.6 people per km².
What currency does Turks and Caicos Islands use?
Turks and Caicos Islands uses the United States dollar ($) with currency code USD.
What language is spoken in Turks and Caicos Islands?
The official language of Turks and Caicos Islands is English.
Is Turks and Caicos Islands a member of the United Nations?
Turks and Caicos Islands is not currently a full member of the United Nations.
What is Turks and Caicos Islands's GDP?
Turks and Caicos Islands's GDP is $1.7B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.
What is Turks and Caicos Islands's GDP per capita?
Turks and Caicos Islands's GDP per capita is $37,507, which is 178% above the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Turks and Caicos Islands's inflation rate?
Data not available.
What is the population density of Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands has a population density of 54 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Turks and Caicos Islands?
Life expectancy in Turks and Caicos Islands is 78.0 years, 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands has a total land area of 948 km² (0 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Turks and Caicos Islands border?
Turks and Caicos Islands does not share any land borders with other countries. It is entirely surrounded by water, making it an island or island-group nation.
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