EgyptBurundi
Egypt has a population of 107.3M, compared to Burundi's 12.3M. Egypt is 8.7 times more populous than Burundi. Economically, Egypt ($389.1B) has a GDP 126.2 times larger than Burundi's ($3.1B). Egypt covers 1,002,450 km², 36.0 times larger than Burundi's 27,834 km². Life expectancy in Egypt stands at 71.6 years, 8.0 years higher than Burundi's 63.7 years.
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Metric
EgyptBurundi| Population | 107.3M | 12.3M |
| Area | 1,002,450 km² | 27,834 km² |
| GDP | $389.1B | $3.1B |
| GDP Per Capita | $3,338.474 | $219.425 |
| Life Expectancy | 71.6 yrs | 63.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 16.1 | 31.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.8% | 0.9% |
| Capital | Cairo | Gitega |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Languages | Arabic | French, Kirundi |
| Currencies | EGP (£) | BIF (Fr) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Egypt is 8.7 times more populous than Burundi, with 107.3M residents compared to 12.3M. Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Burundi is a nation of 12.3M people. In terms of population density, Egypt averages 107 people per km² (moderate), while Burundi averages 443 people per km² (dense). While Egypt has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade, Burundi has grown at 2.75% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Burundi is classified as a low-income economy. The Egypt economy ($389.1B) is 126.2 times larger than Burundi's ($3.1B). Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338.474 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Burundi's GDP per capita of $219.425 is 90% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Egypt are on average 15.2 times wealthier than those in Burundi.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years, compared to 63.7 years in Burundi, a gap of 8.0 years. Egypt (71.6 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Burundi (63.7 years) is 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years. At 31.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Burundi's infant mortality is 96% higher than Egypt's 16.1.
Geographic Comparison
Egypt (1,002,450 km²) is 36.0 times larger by land area than Burundi (27,834 km²). Egypt shares borders with 4 countries, while Burundi borders 3 countries. Egypt spans 1 timezone, compared to Burundi's 1 timezone. Both Egypt and Burundi are located in Africa. Both countries fall within the Africa region, though they occupy different subregions: Northern Africa and Eastern Africa.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Egypt and Burundi is in GDP: Egypt's $389.1B compared to Burundi's $3.1B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Burundi is in land area: Egypt's 1,002,450 km² compared to Burundi's 27,834 km² represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Burundi is in GDP per capita: Egypt's $3,338.474 compared to Burundi's $219.425 represents a 93% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Egypt's lower-middle-income economy and Burundi's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Egypt has a GDP per capita of $3,338.474, which is 15.2x that of Burundi ($219.425). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Egypt is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Burundi is 4.1x more densely populated than Egypt (443 vs 107 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Egypt's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Egypt live an average of 8.0 years longer than those of Burundi (71.6 vs 63.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Burundi's economy grew at 4.1% compared to Egypt's 2.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Burundi has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Egypt vs Burundi for Families
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 31.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Burundi offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Egypt's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Egypt vs Burundi for Budget Travelers
Burundi is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $219.425 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Burundi can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Egypt. However, Egypt may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Egypt vs Burundi for Retirees
Egypt's life expectancy of 71.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Burundi may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Egypt vs Burundi Cost of Living
Egypt's GDP per capita is 15.2x that of Burundi, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Egypt, while Burundi offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Burundi can approach or exceed average costs in Egypt's smaller cities.
Egypt vs Burundi for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Burundi, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Burundi covers 1. Burundi's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Burundi by population?
Egypt is larger by population, with 107.3M residents compared to Burundi's 12.3M. Egypt is 8.7 times more populous than Burundi.
Which country has a higher GDP, Egypt or Burundi?
Egypt has the higher GDP at $389.1B, compared to Burundi's $3.1B. Egypt's economy is 126.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Egypt and Burundi?
Egypt has a higher life expectancy at 71.6 years, compared to Burundi's 63.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.0 years. Egypt's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Burundi's is 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Egypt or Burundi?
Egypt is larger by land area, covering 1,002,450 km² compared to Burundi's 27,834 km². Egypt is 36.0 times larger than Burundi.
What languages are spoken in Egypt and Burundi?
Egypt recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Burundi recognizes: French, Kirundi. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Egypt or Burundi?
Burundi has lower inflation at 20.2%, compared to Egypt's 28.3%. Burundi's inflation is severely elevated at 20.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power, while Egypt's rate is severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Egypt or Burundi better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 31.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Burundi offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countrie...
Is Egypt or Burundi cheaper to visit?
Burundi is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $219.425 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Burundi can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Egypt. However, Egypt may offer better value in sp...
Is Egypt or Burundi better for retirement?
Egypt's life expectancy of 71.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Burundi may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate...
Is Egypt or Burundi more expensive to live in?
Egypt's GDP per capita is 15.2x that of Burundi, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Egypt, while Burundi offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by...
Is Egypt or Burundi better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Burundi, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Burundi covers 1. Burundi's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. ...
Population Growth
Egypt, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Burundi, 1994 to 2023