TogoNigeria
Togo has a population of 8.1M, compared to Nigeria's 223.8M. Nigeria is 27.6 times more populous than Togo. Economically, Nigeria ($252.3B) has a GDP 23.7 times larger than Togo's ($10.7B). Nigeria covers 923,768 km², 16.3 times larger than Togo's 56,785 km². Life expectancy in Togo stands at 62.7 years, 8.3 years higher than Nigeria's 54.5 years.
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Togo wins
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Nigeria wins
Metric
TogoNigeria| Population | 8.1M | 223.8M |
| Area | 56,785 km² | 923,768 km² |
| GDP | $10.7B | $252.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | $1,119.382 | $1,084.16 |
| Life Expectancy | 62.7 yrs | 54.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 35.9 | 60.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 2.0% | 3.1% |
| Capital | Lomé | Abuja |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Languages | French | English |
| Currencies | XOF (Fr) | NGN (₦) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Nigeria is 27.6 times more populous than Togo, with 223.8M residents compared to 8.1M. Togo is a nation of 8.1M people, while Nigeria is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Togo averages 143 people per km² (moderate), while Nigeria averages 242 people per km² (dense). While Togo has grown at 2.48% annually over the past decade, Nigeria has grown at 2.33% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Togo is classified as a low-income economy, while Nigeria is classified as a low-income economy. The Nigeria economy ($252.3B) is 23.7 times larger than Togo's ($10.7B). Togo's GDP per capita of $1,119.382 is 49% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Nigeria's GDP per capita of $1,084.16 is 51% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Togo are on average 1.0 times wealthier than those in Nigeria.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Togo is 62.7 years, compared to 54.5 years in Nigeria, a gap of 8.3 years. Togo (62.7 years) is 9.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while Nigeria (54.5 years) is 17.5 years below the global average of 72 years. At 60.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Nigeria's infant mortality is 67% higher than Togo's 35.9.
Geographic Comparison
Nigeria (923,768 km²) is 16.3 times larger by land area than Togo (56,785 km²). Togo shares borders with 3 countries, while Nigeria borders 4 countries. Togo spans 1 timezone, compared to Nigeria's 1 timezone. Both Togo and Nigeria are located in Africa. Both countries fall within the Africa region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Africa and Western Africa.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Togo and Nigeria is in population: Togo's 8.1M compared to Nigeria's 223.8M represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Togo and Nigeria is in GDP: Togo's $10.7B compared to Nigeria's $252.3B represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Togo and Nigeria is in land area: Togo's 56,785 km² compared to Nigeria's 923,768 km² represents a 94% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Togo's low-income economy and Nigeria's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Togo has a GDP per capita of $1,119.382, which is 1.0x that of Nigeria ($1,084.16). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Togo is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Nigeria is 1.7x more densely populated than Togo (242 vs 143 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Togo's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Togo live an average of 8.3 years longer than those of Nigeria (62.7 vs 54.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Togo's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Nigeria's 4.1%. Togo's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Togo vs Nigeria for Families
For family travel, Togo generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (35.9 vs 60.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Nigeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Togo's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Togo vs Nigeria for Budget Travelers
Nigeria is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,084.16 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Nigeria can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Togo. However, Togo may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Togo vs Nigeria for Retirees
Togo's life expectancy of 62.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Nigeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Togo vs Nigeria Cost of Living
Togo's GDP per capita is 1.0x that of Nigeria, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Togo, while Nigeria offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Nigeria can approach or exceed average costs in Togo's smaller cities.
Togo vs Nigeria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Togo and Nigeria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Togo spans 1 timezone while Nigeria covers 1. Nigeria's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Togo or Nigeria by population?
Nigeria is larger by population, with 223.8M residents compared to Togo's 8.1M. Nigeria is 27.6 times more populous than Togo.
Which country has a higher GDP, Togo or Nigeria?
Nigeria has the higher GDP at $252.3B, compared to Togo's $10.7B. Nigeria's economy is 23.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Togo and Nigeria?
Togo has a higher life expectancy at 62.7 years, compared to Nigeria's 54.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.3 years. Togo's life expectancy is 9.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while Nigeria's is 17.5 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Togo or Nigeria?
Nigeria is larger by land area, covering 923,768 km² compared to Togo's 56,785 km². Nigeria is 16.3 times larger than Togo.
What languages are spoken in Togo and Nigeria?
Togo recognizes the following official language: French. Nigeria recognizes: English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Togo or Nigeria?
Togo has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Nigeria's 33.2%. Togo's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Nigeria's rate is severely elevated at 33.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Togo or Nigeria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Togo generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (35.9 vs 60.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Nigeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly att...
Is Togo or Nigeria cheaper to visit?
Nigeria is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,084.16 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Nigeria can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Togo. However, Togo may offer better value in spe...
Is Togo or Nigeria better for retirement?
Togo's life expectancy of 62.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Nigeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate ...
Is Togo or Nigeria more expensive to live in?
Togo's GDP per capita is 1.0x that of Nigeria, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Togo, while Nigeria offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ci...
Is Togo or Nigeria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Togo and Nigeria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Togo spans 1 timezone while Nigeria covers 1. Nigeria's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Bo...
Population Growth
Togo, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Nigeria, 1994 to 2023