TurkeyCuba
Turkey has a population of 85.7M, compared to Cuba's 9.7M. Turkey is 8.8 times more populous than Cuba. Turkey covers 783,562 km², 7.1 times larger than Cuba's 109,884 km². Life expectancy in Cuba stands at 78.1 years, 0.9 years higher than Turkey's 77.2 years.
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Turkey wins
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Cuba wins
Metric
TurkeyCuba| Population | 85.7M | 9.7M |
| Area | 783,562 km² | 109,884 km² |
| GDP | $1.36T | — |
| GDP Per Capita | $15,892.716 | — |
| Life Expectancy | 77.2 yrs | 78.1 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 9.1 | 6.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 8.5% | 1.7% |
| Capital | Ankara | Havana |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Turkish | Spanish |
| Currencies | TRY (₺) | CUC ($), CUP ($) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Turkey is 8.8 times more populous than Cuba, with 85.7M residents compared to 9.7M. Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Cuba is a nation of 9.7M people. In terms of population density, Turkey averages 109 people per km² (moderate), while Cuba averages 89 people per km² (moderate). While Turkey has grown at 1.14% annually over the past decade, Cuba has grown at -0.25% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Turkey is classified as a high-income economy, while Cuba is classified as a low-income economy. Turkey's GDP stands at $1.36T. GDP data is not available for Cuba. Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,892.716 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Economic indicator data is not available for Cuba.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, compared to 78.1 years in Cuba, a gap of 0.9 years. Cuba (78.1 years) is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Turkey (77.2 years) is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years. At 9.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Turkey's infant mortality is 38% higher than Cuba's 6.6.
Geographic Comparison
Turkey (783,562 km²) is 7.1 times larger by land area than Cuba (109,884 km²). Turkey shares borders with 8 countries, while Cuba borders 0 countries. Turkey spans 1 timezone, compared to Cuba's 1 timezone. Turkey lies in Europe and Asia, while Cuba is located in North America. Turkey is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Cuba belongs to Americas (Caribbean).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Turkey and Cuba is in population: Turkey's 85.7M compared to Cuba's 9.7M represents a 89% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Cuba is in land area: Turkey's 783,562 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km² represents a 86% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Cuba is in infant mortality: Turkey's 9.1 per 1,000 compared to Cuba's 6.6 per 1,000 represents a 27% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Turkey's high-income economy and Cuba's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Turkey is 1.2x more densely populated than Cuba (109 vs 89 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Cuba's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Cuba live an average of 0.9 years longer than those of Turkey (78.1 vs 77.2 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Turkey's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Cuba's -1.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Turkey has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Cuba's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Turkey vs Cuba for Families
For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 9.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Turkey offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Cuba's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Turkey vs Cuba for Budget Travelers
Turkey is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $15,892.716 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Turkey can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Cuba. However, Cuba may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Turkey vs Cuba for Retirees
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Turkey may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Turkey vs Cuba for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Cuba, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Cuba covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Turkey or Cuba by population?
Turkey is larger by population, with 85.7M residents compared to Cuba's 9.7M. Turkey is 8.8 times more populous than Cuba.
Which country has a higher GDP, Turkey or Cuba?
GDP data is not available for Cuba. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Turkey and Cuba?
Cuba has a higher life expectancy at 78.1 years, compared to Turkey's 77.2 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.9 years. Turkey's life expectancy is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Cuba's is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Turkey or Cuba?
Turkey is larger by land area, covering 783,562 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km². Turkey is 7.1 times larger than Cuba.
What languages are spoken in Turkey and Cuba?
Turkey recognizes the following official language: Turkish. Cuba recognizes: Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Turkey or Cuba?
Inflation data is not available for Cuba. Turkey's inflation rate is 58.5%.
Is Turkey or Cuba better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 9.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Turkey offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attrac...
Is Turkey or Cuba cheaper to visit?
Turkey is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $15,892.716 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Turkey can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Cuba. However, Cuba may offer better value in spe...
Is Turkey or Cuba better for retirement?
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Turkey may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Turkey or Cuba better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Cuba, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Cuba covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital ...
Population Growth
Turkey, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Cuba, 1994 to 2023