TurkeyGreece
Turkey has a population of 85.7M, compared to Greece's 10.4M. Turkey is 8.2 times more populous than Greece. Economically, Turkey ($1.36T) has a GDP 5.3 times larger than Greece's ($256.2B). Turkey covers 783,562 km², 5.9 times larger than Greece's 131,990 km². Life expectancy in Greece stands at 81.5 years, 4.4 years higher than Turkey's 77.2 years.
4
Turkey wins
vs
3
Greece wins
Metric
TurkeyGreece| Population | 85.7M | 10.4M |
| Area | 783,562 km² | 131,990 km² |
| GDP | $1.36T | $256.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | $15,892.716 | $24,626.148 |
| Life Expectancy | 77.2 yrs | 81.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 9.1 | 3.2 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 8.5% | 8.5% |
| Capital | Ankara | Athens |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Turkish | Greek |
| Currencies | TRY (₺) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Turkey is 8.2 times more populous than Greece, with 85.7M residents compared to 10.4M. Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Greece is a nation of 10.4M people. In terms of population density, Turkey averages 109 people per km² (moderate), while Greece averages 79 people per km² (moderate). While Turkey has grown at 1.14% annually over the past decade, Greece has grown at -0.52% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Turkey is classified as a high-income economy, while Greece is classified as a high-income economy. The Turkey economy ($1.36T) is 5.3 times larger than Greece's ($256.2B). Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,892.716 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Greece's GDP per capita of $24,626.148 is 12% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Greece are on average 1.5 times wealthier than those in Turkey.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, compared to 81.5 years in Greece, a gap of 4.4 years. Greece (81.5 years) is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Turkey (77.2 years) is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years. At 9.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Turkey's infant mortality is 184% higher than Greece's 3.2.
Geographic Comparison
Turkey (783,562 km²) is 5.9 times larger by land area than Greece (131,990 km²). Turkey shares borders with 8 countries, while Greece borders 4 countries. Turkey spans 1 timezone, compared to Greece's 1 timezone. Both Turkey and Greece are located in Europe and Asia. Turkey is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Greece belongs to Europe (Southern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Turkey and Greece is in population: Turkey's 85.7M compared to Greece's 10.4M represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Greece is in land area: Turkey's 783,562 km² compared to Greece's 131,990 km² represents a 83% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Greece is in GDP: Turkey's $1.36T compared to Greece's $256.2B represents a 81% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Turkey's high-income economy and Greece's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Greece has a GDP per capita of $24,626.148, which is 1.5x that of Turkey ($15,892.716). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Greece is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Turkey is 1.4x more densely populated than Greece (109 vs 79 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Greece's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Greece live an average of 4.4 years longer than those of Turkey (81.5 vs 77.2 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Turkey's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Greece's 2.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Turkey has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Turkey vs Greece for Families
For family travel, Greece generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.2 vs 9.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Turkey offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Greece's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Turkey vs Greece for Budget Travelers
Turkey is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $15,892.716 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Turkey can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Greece. However, Greece may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Turkey vs Greece for Retirees
Greece's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Turkey may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Turkey vs Greece Cost of Living
Greece's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Turkey, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Greece, while Turkey offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Turkey can approach or exceed average costs in Greece's smaller cities.
Turkey vs Greece for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Greece, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Greece covers 1. Turkey's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Turkey or Greece by population?
Turkey is larger by population, with 85.7M residents compared to Greece's 10.4M. Turkey is 8.2 times more populous than Greece.
Which country has a higher GDP, Turkey or Greece?
Turkey has the higher GDP at $1.36T, compared to Greece's $256.2B. Turkey's economy is 5.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Turkey and Greece?
Greece has a higher life expectancy at 81.5 years, compared to Turkey's 77.2 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.4 years. Turkey's life expectancy is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Greece's is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Turkey or Greece?
Turkey is larger by land area, covering 783,562 km² compared to Greece's 131,990 km². Turkey is 5.9 times larger than Greece.
What languages are spoken in Turkey and Greece?
Turkey recognizes the following official language: Turkish. Greece recognizes: Greek. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Turkey or Greece?
Greece has lower inflation at 2.7%, compared to Turkey's 58.5%. Greece's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Turkey's rate is severely elevated at 58.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Turkey or Greece better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Greece generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.2 vs 9.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Turkey offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attr...
Is Turkey or Greece cheaper to visit?
Turkey is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $15,892.716 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Turkey can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Greece. However, Greece may offer better value in...
Is Turkey or Greece better for retirement?
Greece's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Turkey may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate...
Is Turkey or Greece more expensive to live in?
Greece's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Turkey, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Greece, while Turkey offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ...
Is Turkey or Greece better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Greece, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Greece covers 1. Turkey's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. B...
Population Growth
Turkey, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Greece, 1994 to 2023