VietnamAustria
Vietnam has a population of 101.3M, compared to Austria's 9.2M. Vietnam is 11.0 times more populous than Austria. Economically, Austria ($534.8B) has a GDP 1.1 times larger than Vietnam's ($476.4B). Vietnam covers 331,212 km², 3.9 times larger than Austria's 83,871 km². Life expectancy in Austria stands at 81.5 years, 7.0 years higher than Vietnam's 74.6 years.
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Vietnam wins
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Austria wins
Metric
VietnamAustria| Population | 101.3M | 9.2M |
| Area | 331,212 km² | 83,871 km² |
| GDP | $476.4B | $534.8B |
| GDP Per Capita | $4,717.29 | $58,268.879 |
| Life Expectancy | 74.6 yrs | 81.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 14.0 | 2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 1.5% | 5.6% |
| Capital | Hanoi | Vienna |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Vietnamese | German |
| Currencies | VND (₫) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Vietnam is 11.0 times more populous than Austria, with 101.3M residents compared to 9.2M. Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Austria is a nation of 9.2M people. In terms of population density, Vietnam averages 306 people per km² (dense), while Austria averages 110 people per km² (moderate). Vietnam has grown at 1.03% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Austria.
Economy Comparison
Vietnam is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Austria is classified as a high-income economy. The Austria economy ($534.8B) is 1.1 times larger than Vietnam's ($476.4B). Vietnam's GDP per capita of $4,717.29 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Austria's GDP per capita of $58,268.879 is 108% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Austria are on average 12.4 times wealthier than those in Vietnam.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.6 years, compared to 81.5 years in Austria, a gap of 7.0 years. Austria (81.5 years) is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Vietnam (74.6 years) is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years. At 14.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Vietnam's infant mortality is 438% higher than Austria's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Vietnam (331,212 km²) is 3.9 times larger by land area than Austria (83,871 km²). Vietnam shares borders with 3 countries, while Austria borders 8 countries. Vietnam spans 1 timezone, compared to Austria's 1 timezone. Vietnam lies in Asia, while Austria is located in Europe. Vietnam is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas Austria belongs to Europe (Central Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Vietnam and Austria is in GDP per capita: Vietnam's $4,717.29 compared to Austria's $58,268.879 represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Austria is in population: Vietnam's 101.3M compared to Austria's 9.2M represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Austria is in infant mortality: Vietnam's 14.0 per 1,000 compared to Austria's 2.6 per 1,000 represents a 81% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Vietnam's upper-middle-income economy and Austria's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Austria has a GDP per capita of $58,268.879, which is 12.4x that of Vietnam ($4,717.29). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Austria is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Vietnam is 2.8x more densely populated than Austria (306 vs 110 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Austria's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Austria live an average of 7.0 years longer than those of Vietnam (81.5 vs 74.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Vietnam's economy grew at 7.1% compared to Austria's -0.7%. Vietnam's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Austria's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Vietnam vs Austria for Families
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Austria's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Vietnam vs Austria for Budget Travelers
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Vietnam vs Austria for Retirees
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Vietnam vs Austria Cost of Living
Austria's GDP per capita is 12.4x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Vietnam can approach or exceed average costs in Austria's smaller cities.
Vietnam vs Austria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Vietnam or Austria by population?
Vietnam is larger by population, with 101.3M residents compared to Austria's 9.2M. Vietnam is 11.0 times more populous than Austria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Vietnam or Austria?
Austria has the higher GDP at $534.8B, compared to Vietnam's $476.4B. Austria's economy is 1.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Vietnam and Austria?
Austria has a higher life expectancy at 81.5 years, compared to Vietnam's 74.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 7.0 years. Vietnam's life expectancy is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Austria's is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Vietnam or Austria?
Vietnam is larger by land area, covering 331,212 km² compared to Austria's 83,871 km². Vietnam is 3.9 times larger than Austria.
What languages are spoken in Vietnam and Austria?
Vietnam recognizes the following official language: Vietnamese. Austria recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Vietnam or Austria?
Austria has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Vietnam's 3.6%. Austria's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Vietnam's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Vietnam or Austria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly a...
Is Vietnam or Austria cheaper to visit?
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better value ...
Is Vietnam or Austria better for retirement?
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Vietnam or Austria more expensive to live in?
Austria's GDP per capita is 12.4x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantl...
Is Vietnam or Austria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inco...