Vietnam vs Spain
Vietnam has a population of 101.3M, compared to Spain's 49.3M. Vietnam is 2.1 times more populous than Spain. Economically, Spain ($1.73T) has a GDP 3.6 times larger than Vietnam's ($476.4B). Spain covers 505,992 km², 1.5 times larger than Vietnam's 331,212 km². Life expectancy in Spain stands at 83.9 years, 9.3 years higher than Vietnam's 74.6 years.
VietnamSpain| Population | +105.5%101.3M | -51.3%49.3M |
| Area | -34.5%331,212 km² | +52.8%505,992 km² |
| GDP | -72.4%$476.4B | +262.2%$1.73T |
| GDP Per Capita | -86.6%$4,717.29 | +648.9%$35,326.768 |
| Life Expectancy | -11.1%74.6 yrs | +12.5%83.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +438.5%14.0 | -81.4%2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -85.3%1.5% | +581.3%10.4% |
| Capital | Hanoi | Madrid |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Vietnamese | Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician |
| Currencies | VND (₫) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Vietnam is 2.1 times more populous than Spain, with 101.3M residents compared to 49.3M. Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Spain is a nation of 49.3M people. In terms of population density, Vietnam averages 306 people per km² (dense), while Spain averages 97 people per km² (moderate). While Vietnam has grown at 1.03% annually over the past decade, Spain has grown at 0.37% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Vietnam is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Spain is classified as a high-income economy. The Spain economy ($1.73T) is 3.6 times larger than Vietnam's ($476.4B). Vietnam's GDP per capita of $4,717.29 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Spain's GDP per capita of $35,326.768 is 26% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Spain are on average 7.5 times wealthier than those in Vietnam.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.6 years, compared to 83.9 years in Spain, a gap of 9.3 years. Spain (83.9 years) is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Vietnam (74.6 years) is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years. At 14.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Vietnam's infant mortality is 438% higher than Spain's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Spain (505,992 km²) is 1.5 times larger by land area than Vietnam (331,212 km²). Vietnam shares borders with 3 countries, while Spain borders 5 countries. Vietnam spans 1 timezone, compared to Spain's 2 timezones. Vietnam lies in Asia, while Spain is located in Europe. Vietnam is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas Spain belongs to Europe (Southern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Vietnam and Spain is in GDP per capita: Vietnam's $4,717.29 compared to Spain's $35,326.768 represents a 87% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Spain is in infant mortality: Vietnam's 14.0 per 1,000 compared to Spain's 2.6 per 1,000 represents a 81% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Spain is in GDP: Vietnam's $476.4B compared to Spain's $1.73T represents a 72% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Vietnam's upper-middle-income economy and Spain's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Spain has a GDP per capita of $35,326.768, which is 7.5x that of Vietnam ($4,717.29). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Spain is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Vietnam is 3.1x more densely populated than Spain (306 vs 97 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Spain's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Spain live an average of 9.3 years longer than those of Vietnam (83.9 vs 74.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Vietnam's economy grew at 7.1% compared to Spain's 3.5%. Vietnam's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Vietnam vs Spain for Families
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Spain's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Vietnam vs Spain for Budget Travelers
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Spain. However, Spain may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Vietnam vs Spain for Retirees
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Vietnam vs Spain Cost of Living
Spain's GDP per capita is 7.5x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Spain, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Vietnam can approach or exceed average costs in Spain's smaller cities.
Vietnam vs Spain for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Spain, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Spain covers 2. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Vietnam or Spain by population?
Vietnam is larger by population, with 101.3M residents compared to Spain's 49.3M. Vietnam is 2.1 times more populous than Spain.
Which country has a higher GDP, Vietnam or Spain?
Spain has the higher GDP at $1.73T, compared to Vietnam's $476.4B. Spain's economy is 3.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Vietnam and Spain?
Spain has a higher life expectancy at 83.9 years, compared to Vietnam's 74.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 9.3 years. Vietnam's life expectancy is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Spain's is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Vietnam or Spain?
Spain is larger by land area, covering 505,992 km² compared to Vietnam's 331,212 km². Spain is 1.5 times larger than Vietnam.
What languages are spoken in Vietnam and Spain?
Vietnam recognizes the following official language: Vietnamese. Spain recognizes: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Vietnam or Spain?
Spain has lower inflation at 2.8%, compared to Vietnam's 3.6%. Spain's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Vietnam's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Vietnam or Spain better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries...
Is Vietnam or Spain cheaper to visit?
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Spain. However, Spain may offer better value in s...
Is Vietnam or Spain better for retirement?
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate...
Is Vietnam or Spain more expensive to live in?
Spain's GDP per capita is 7.5x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Spain, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ...
Is Vietnam or Spain better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Spain, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Spain covers 2. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. ...