Latvia

Riga · Europe

Población

1.8M

World Bank, 2025

Área

64,559 km²

PIB

$43.7B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Cápita

$23,409.085

World Bank, 2025

Esperanza de Vida

75.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Riga

Latvia is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Riga. As of 2025, it has a population of 1.8M and covers an area of 64,559 km². The economy of Latvia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $43.7B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $23,409.085 with annual economic growth of -0.0%. Life expectancy in Latvia stands at 75.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Latvian, and the currency is the euro (€). Latvia shares land borders with 4 countries.

Population Growth — Latvia

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Latvia's Economy?

Latvia's GDP of $43.7B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $23,409 is 16% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 47% over the past decade, from $29.2B in 2013 to $42.8B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of -0.0% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 6.6% is 8% above the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 1.3% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Latvia's official currency is the euro (€). As a UN member, Latvia participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$43.7B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$23,409.085

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

-0.0%

Unemployment

6.6%

Inflation

1.3%

Currencies

EUR

What Are Latvia's Demographics?

With 1.8M people, Latvia is a nation of 1.8M people. At 28 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Population has grown at -0.7% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 75.7 years, 3.7 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 2.5 per 1,000 live births is 51% below the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Latvian. Over the past decade, Latvia's population declined from 2.5M to 1.9M, losing 637K people. a trend consistent with aging demographics.

Population

1.8M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

75.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

2.5 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Latvian

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Latvia Located?

Latvia covers 64,559 km² (25,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Northern Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Riga serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Latvia. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes LV and LVA, Latvia is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (EUR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

64,559 km²

Region

Europe

Subregion

Northern Europe

Capital

Riga

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Continents

Europe

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Latvia

The international calling code for Latvia is +371. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 371, then the local number.

Country Code

+371

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+371 2X XXX XXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Latvia from abroad, dial +371 25 555 555

Frequently Asked Questions about Latvia

What is the population of Latvia?

Latvia has a population of 1.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 75.7 years.

What is the capital of Latvia?

The capital of Latvia is Riga. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Latvia?

Latvia's GDP is $43.7B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $23,409.085. The economy grew at -0.0% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Latvia?

The average life expectancy in Latvia is 75.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 2.5 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Latvia in?

Latvia is located in Europe, specifically in Northern Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.

What is the size of Latvia?

Latvia covers an area of 64,559 km² (24,926 square miles). The population density is approximately 28.3 people per km².

What currency does Latvia use?

Latvia uses the euro (€) with currency code EUR.

What language is spoken in Latvia?

The official language of Latvia is Latvian.

Is Latvia a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Latvia is a member of the United Nations.

What is Latvia's GDP?

Latvia's GDP is $43.7B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.

What is Latvia's GDP per capita?

Latvia's GDP per capita is $23,409, which is 16% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Latvia's inflation rate?

Latvia's inflation rate is 1.3%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Latvia?

Latvia has a population density of 28 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Latvia?

Life expectancy in Latvia is 75.7 years, 3.7 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Latvia?

Latvia has a total land area of 64,559 km² (25,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Latvia border?

Latvia shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BLR, EST, LTU, RUS). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Latvia?

The international calling code for Latvia is +371. To call Latvia from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 371, followed by the local number.

How do I call Latvia from the US?

To call Latvia from the United States, dial 011 + 371 + the local phone number. For example: 011-371-25 555 555.