Bhutan

Thimphu · Asia

Population

784K

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

38,394 km²

PIB

—

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

—

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

73.0 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Thimphu

Bhutan is a country located in Southern Asia, with its capital in Thimphu. As of 2025, it has a population of 784K and covers an area of 38,394 km². Life expectancy in Bhutan stands at 73.0 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Dzongkha, and the currency is the Bhutanese ngultrum (Nu.). Bhutan shares land borders with 2 countries.

How Large Is Bhutan's Economy?

Bhutan is classified as a low-income economy by World Bank standards, located in Asia. The country uses the Bhutanese ngultrum (Nu.) as its official currency. Detailed GDP figures are not yet available for this territory. The unemployment rate of 3.2% is 23% below the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.8% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Bhutan's official currency is the Bhutanese ngultrum (Nu.). As a UN member, Bhutan participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

—

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

—

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

—

Unemployment

3.2%

Inflation

2.8%

Currencies

BTN

What Are Bhutan's Demographics?

With 784K people, Bhutan is a nation of 784K people. At 20 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 73.0 years, 1.0 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 18.5 per 1,000 live births is near the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Dzongkha.

Population

784K

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

73.0 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

18.5 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Dzongkha

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Bhutan Located?

Bhutan covers 38,394 km² (15,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Southern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Thimphu serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Bhutan. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes BT and BTN, Bhutan is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 2 currencies (BTN, INR) reflect its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

38,394 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Southern Asia

Capital

Thimphu

Timezones

UTC+06:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Bhutan

The international calling code for Bhutan is +975. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 975, then the local number.

Country Code

+975

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+975 17 XX XX XX

Mobile Prefixes

17, 77

Example: To call a number in Bhutan from abroad, dial +975 17 55 55 55

Frequently Asked Questions about Bhutan

What is the population of Bhutan?

Bhutan has a population of 784K as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 73.0 years.

What is the capital of Bhutan?

The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the life expectancy in Bhutan?

The average life expectancy in Bhutan is 73.0 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 18.5 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Bhutan in?

Bhutan is located in Asia, specifically in Southern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Bhutan?

Bhutan covers an area of 38,394 km² (14,824 square miles). The population density is approximately 20.4 people per km².

What currency does Bhutan use?

Bhutan uses the Bhutanese ngultrum (Nu.) with currency code BTN.

What language is spoken in Bhutan?

The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha.

Is Bhutan a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Bhutan is a member of the United Nations.

What is Bhutan's GDP?

Data not available.

What is Bhutan's GDP per capita?

Data not available.

What is Bhutan's inflation rate?

Bhutan's inflation rate is 2.8%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Bhutan?

Bhutan has a population density of 20 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Bhutan?

Life expectancy in Bhutan is 73.0 years, 1.0 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Bhutan?

Bhutan has a total land area of 38,394 km² (15,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Bhutan border?

Bhutan shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CHN, IND). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Bhutan?

The international calling code for Bhutan is +975. To call Bhutan from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 975, followed by the local number.

How do I call Bhutan from the US?

To call Bhutan from the United States, dial 011 + 975 + the local phone number. For example: 011-975-17 55 55 55.