Cuba vs Bangladesh
Cuba has a population of 9.7M, compared to Bangladesh's 169.8M. Bangladesh is 17.4 times more populous than Cuba. Bangladesh covers 147,570 km², 1.3 times larger than Cuba's 109,884 km². Life expectancy in Cuba stands at 78.1 years, 3.4 years higher than Bangladesh's 74.7 years.
CubaBangladesh| Population | -94.3%9.7M | +1642.2%169.8M |
| Area | -25.5%109,884 km² | +34.3%147,570 km² |
| GDP | — | $450.1B |
| GDP Per Capita | — | $2,593.416 |
| Life Expectancy | +4.6%78.1 yrs | -4.4%74.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -73.0%6.6 | +269.7%24.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -53.8%1.7% | +116.4%3.8% |
| Capital | Havana | Dhaka |
| Region | Americas | Asia |
| Languages | Spanish | Bengali |
| Currencies | CUC ($), CUP ($) | BDT (৳) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Bangladesh is 17.4 times more populous than Cuba, with 169.8M residents compared to 9.7M. Cuba is a nation of 9.7M people, while Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Cuba averages 89 people per km² (moderate), while Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense). Cuba has grown at -0.25% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bangladesh.
Economy Comparison
Cuba is classified as a low-income economy, while Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. Bangladesh's GDP stands at $450.1B. GDP data is not available for Cuba. Economic indicator data is not available for Cuba. Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Cuba is 78.1 years, compared to 74.7 years in Bangladesh, a gap of 3.4 years. Cuba (78.1 years) is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years. At 24.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bangladesh's infant mortality is 270% higher than Cuba's 6.6.
Geographic Comparison
Bangladesh (147,570 km²) is 1.3 times larger by land area than Cuba (109,884 km²). Cuba shares borders with 0 countries, while Bangladesh borders 2 countries. Cuba spans 1 timezone, compared to Bangladesh's 1 timezone. Cuba lies in North America, while Bangladesh is located in Asia. Cuba is categorized within the Americas region (Caribbean), whereas Bangladesh belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Cuba and Bangladesh is in population: Cuba's 9.7M compared to Bangladesh's 169.8M represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Cuba and Bangladesh is in infant mortality: Cuba's 6.6 per 1,000 compared to Bangladesh's 24.4 per 1,000 represents a 73% gap. The most significant difference between Cuba and Bangladesh is in land area: Cuba's 109,884 km² compared to Bangladesh's 147,570 km² represents a 26% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Cuba's low-income economy and Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Bangladesh is 13.0x more densely populated than Cuba (1151 vs 89 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Cuba's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Cuba live an average of 3.4 years longer than those of Bangladesh (78.1 vs 74.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Bangladesh's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Cuba's -1.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Bangladesh has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Cuba's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Cuba vs Bangladesh for Families
For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Cuba's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Cuba vs Bangladesh for Budget Travelers
Cuba is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cuba can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Bangladesh. However, Bangladesh may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Cuba vs Bangladesh for Retirees
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Bangladesh may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Cuba vs Bangladesh for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Cuba and Bangladesh, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cuba spans 1 timezone while Bangladesh covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Cuba or Bangladesh by population?
Bangladesh is larger by population, with 169.8M residents compared to Cuba's 9.7M. Bangladesh is 17.4 times more populous than Cuba.
Which country has a higher GDP, Cuba or Bangladesh?
GDP data is not available for Cuba. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Cuba and Bangladesh?
Cuba has a higher life expectancy at 78.1 years, compared to Bangladesh's 74.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.4 years. Cuba's life expectancy is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Bangladesh's is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Cuba or Bangladesh?
Bangladesh is larger by land area, covering 147,570 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km². Bangladesh is 1.3 times larger than Cuba.
What languages are spoken in Cuba and Bangladesh?
Cuba recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Bangladesh recognizes: Bengali. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Cuba or Bangladesh?
Inflation data is not available for Cuba. Bangladesh's inflation rate is 10.5%.
Is Cuba or Bangladesh better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly a...
Is Cuba or Bangladesh cheaper to visit?
Cuba is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cuba can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Bangladesh. However, Bangladesh may offer better val...
Is Cuba or Bangladesh better for retirement?
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Bangladesh may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Cuba or Bangladesh better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Cuba and Bangladesh, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cuba spans 1 timezone while Bangladesh covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing ...