EthiopiaMyanmar
Ethiopia has a population of 111.7M, compared to Myanmar's 51.3M. Ethiopia is 2.2 times more populous than Myanmar. Economically, Ethiopia ($149.7B) has a GDP 2.0 times larger than Myanmar's ($74.1B). Ethiopia covers 1,104,300 km², 1.6 times larger than Myanmar's 676,578 km². Life expectancy in Ethiopia stands at 67.3 years, 0.4 years higher than Myanmar's 66.9 years.
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Ethiopia wins
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Myanmar wins
Metric
EthiopiaMyanmar| Population | 111.7M | 51.3M |
| Area | 1,104,300 km² | 676,578 km² |
| GDP | $149.7B | $74.1B |
| GDP Per Capita | $1,133.883 | $1,359.05 |
| Life Expectancy | 67.3 yrs | 66.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 35.7 | 34.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 3.3% | 3.0% |
| Capital | Addis Ababa | Naypyidaw |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Amharic | Burmese |
| Currencies | ETB (Br) | MMK (Ks) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Ethiopia is 2.2 times more populous than Myanmar, with 111.7M residents compared to 51.3M. Ethiopia is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Myanmar is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Ethiopia averages 101 people per km² (moderate), while Myanmar averages 76 people per km² (moderate). While Ethiopia has grown at 2.72% annually over the past decade, Myanmar has grown at 0.74% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Ethiopia is classified as a low-income economy, while Myanmar is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Ethiopia economy ($149.7B) is 2.0 times larger than Myanmar's ($74.1B). Ethiopia's GDP per capita of $1,133.883 is 48% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Myanmar's GDP per capita of $1,359.05 is 88% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Myanmar are on average 1.2 times wealthier than those in Ethiopia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Ethiopia is 67.3 years, compared to 66.9 years in Myanmar, a gap of 0.4 years. Ethiopia (67.3 years) is 4.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Myanmar (66.9 years) is 5.1 years below the global average of 72 years. At 35.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Ethiopia's infant mortality is 5% higher than Myanmar's 34.1.
Geographic Comparison
Ethiopia (1,104,300 km²) is 1.6 times larger by land area than Myanmar (676,578 km²). Ethiopia shares borders with 6 countries, while Myanmar borders 5 countries. Ethiopia spans 1 timezone, compared to Myanmar's 1 timezone. Ethiopia lies in Africa, while Myanmar is located in Asia. Ethiopia is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Myanmar belongs to Asia (South-Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Ethiopia and Myanmar is in population: Ethiopia's 111.7M compared to Myanmar's 51.3M represents a 54% gap. The most significant difference between Ethiopia and Myanmar is in GDP: Ethiopia's $149.7B compared to Myanmar's $74.1B represents a 51% gap. The most significant difference between Ethiopia and Myanmar is in land area: Ethiopia's 1,104,300 km² compared to Myanmar's 676,578 km² represents a 39% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Ethiopia's low-income economy and Myanmar's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Myanmar has a GDP per capita of $1,359.05, which is 1.2x that of Ethiopia ($1,133.883). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Myanmar is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Ethiopia is 1.3x more densely populated than Myanmar (101 vs 76 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Myanmar's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Ethiopia live an average of 0.4 years longer than those of Myanmar (67.3 vs 66.9 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Ethiopia's economy grew at 7.6% compared to Myanmar's -1.0%. Ethiopia's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Myanmar's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Ethiopia vs Myanmar for Families
For family travel, Myanmar generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (34.1 vs 35.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Ethiopia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Myanmar's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Ethiopia vs Myanmar for Budget Travelers
Ethiopia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,133.883 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Ethiopia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Myanmar. However, Myanmar may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Ethiopia vs Myanmar for Retirees
Ethiopia's life expectancy of 67.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Myanmar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Ethiopia vs Myanmar Cost of Living
Myanmar's GDP per capita is 1.2x that of Ethiopia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Myanmar, while Ethiopia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Ethiopia can approach or exceed average costs in Myanmar's smaller cities.
Ethiopia vs Myanmar for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Ethiopia and Myanmar, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ethiopia spans 1 timezone while Myanmar covers 1. Ethiopia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Ethiopia or Myanmar by population?
Ethiopia is larger by population, with 111.7M residents compared to Myanmar's 51.3M. Ethiopia is 2.2 times more populous than Myanmar.
Which country has a higher GDP, Ethiopia or Myanmar?
Ethiopia has the higher GDP at $149.7B, compared to Myanmar's $74.1B. Ethiopia's economy is 2.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Ethiopia and Myanmar?
Ethiopia has a higher life expectancy at 67.3 years, compared to Myanmar's 66.9 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.4 years. Ethiopia's life expectancy is 4.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Myanmar's is 5.1 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Ethiopia or Myanmar?
Ethiopia is larger by land area, covering 1,104,300 km² compared to Myanmar's 676,578 km². Ethiopia is 1.6 times larger than Myanmar.
What languages are spoken in Ethiopia and Myanmar?
Ethiopia recognizes the following official language: Amharic. Myanmar recognizes: Burmese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Ethiopia or Myanmar?
Inflation data is not available for Myanmar. Ethiopia's inflation rate is 21.0%.
Is Ethiopia or Myanmar better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Myanmar generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (34.1 vs 35.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Ethiopia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly...
Is Ethiopia or Myanmar cheaper to visit?
Ethiopia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,133.883 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Ethiopia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Myanmar. However, Myanmar may offer better val...
Is Ethiopia or Myanmar better for retirement?
Ethiopia's life expectancy of 67.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Myanmar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Ethiopia or Myanmar more expensive to live in?
Myanmar's GDP per capita is 1.2x that of Ethiopia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Myanmar, while Ethiopia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significant...
Is Ethiopia or Myanmar better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Ethiopia and Myanmar, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ethiopia spans 1 timezone while Myanmar covers 1. Ethiopia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote i...
Population Growth
Ethiopia, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Myanmar, 1994 to 2023