India vs Cuba
India has a population of 1.42B, compared to Cuba's 9.7M. India is 145.4 times more populous than Cuba. India covers 3,287,263 km², 29.9 times larger than Cuba's 109,884 km². Life expectancy in Cuba stands at 78.1 years, 6.1 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
IndiaCuba| Population | +14441.4%1.42B | -99.3%9.7M |
| Area | +2891.6%3,287,263 km² | -96.7%109,884 km² |
| GDP | $3.91T | — |
| GDP Per Capita | $2,694.738 | — |
| Life Expectancy | -7.8%72.0 yrs | +8.4%78.1 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +271.2%24.5 | -73.1%6.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +141.6%4.2% | -58.6%1.7% |
| Capital | New Delhi | Havana |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | English, Hindi, Tamil | Spanish |
| Currencies | INR (₹) | CUC ($), CUP ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 145.4 times more populous than Cuba, with 1.42B residents compared to 9.7M. India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion, while Cuba is a nation of 9.7M people. In terms of population density, India averages 431 people per km² (dense), while Cuba averages 89 people per km² (moderate). Cuba has grown at -0.25% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Cuba is classified as a low-income economy. India's GDP stands at $3.91T. GDP data is not available for Cuba. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Economic indicator data is not available for Cuba.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in India is 72.0 years, compared to 78.1 years in Cuba, a gap of 6.1 years. Cuba (78.1 years) is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 271% higher than Cuba's 6.6.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 29.9 times larger by land area than Cuba (109,884 km²). India shares borders with 6 countries, while Cuba borders 0 countries. India spans 1 timezone, compared to Cuba's 1 timezone. India lies in Asia, while Cuba is located in North America. India is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Cuba belongs to Americas (Caribbean).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between India and Cuba is in population: India's 1.42B compared to Cuba's 9.7M represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between India and Cuba is in land area: India's 3,287,263 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km² represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between India and Cuba is in infant mortality: India's 24.5 per 1,000 compared to Cuba's 6.6 per 1,000 represents a 73% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between India's lower-middle-income economy and Cuba's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
India is 4.9x more densely populated than Cuba (431 vs 89 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Cuba's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Cuba live an average of 6.1 years longer than those of India (78.1 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Cuba's -1.1%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Cuba's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
India vs Cuba for Families
For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 24.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. India offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Cuba's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
India vs Cuba for Budget Travelers
India is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,694.738 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in India can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Cuba. However, Cuba may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
India vs Cuba for Retirees
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. India may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
India vs Cuba for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between India and Cuba, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. India spans 1 timezone while Cuba covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, India or Cuba by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Cuba's 9.7M. India is 145.4 times more populous than Cuba.
Which country has a higher GDP, India or Cuba?
GDP data is not available for Cuba. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between India and Cuba?
Cuba has a higher life expectancy at 78.1 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 6.1 years. India's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Cuba's is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, India or Cuba?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km². India is 29.9 times larger than Cuba.
What languages are spoken in India and Cuba?
India recognizes the following languages: English, Hindi, Tamil. Cuba recognizes: Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, India or Cuba?
Inflation data is not available for Cuba. India's inflation rate is 5.0%.
Is India or Cuba better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 24.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. India offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attrac...
Is India or Cuba cheaper to visit?
India is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,694.738 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in India can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Cuba. However, Cuba may offer better value in specif...
Is India or Cuba better for retirement?
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. India may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate pr...
Is India or Cuba better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between India and Cuba, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. India spans 1 timezone while Cuba covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital no...