LuxembourgRussia
Luxembourg has a population of 682K, compared to Russia's 146.0M. Russia is 214.1 times more populous than Luxembourg. Economically, Russia ($2.17T) has a GDP 23.3 times larger than Luxembourg's ($93.3B). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 6611.9 times larger than Luxembourg's 2,586 km². Life expectancy in Luxembourg stands at 83.4 years, 10.1 years higher than Russia's 73.3 years.
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Luxembourg wins
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Russia wins
Metric
LuxembourgRussia| Population | 682K | 146.0M |
| Area | 2,586 km² | 17,098,246 km² |
| GDP | $93.3B | $2.17T |
| GDP Per Capita | $137,781.682 | $14,889.019 |
| Life Expectancy | 83.4 yrs | 73.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 2.0 | 3.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.3% | 2.1% |
| Capital | Luxembourg | Moscow |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Languages | German, French, Luxembourgish | Russian |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | RUB (₽) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Russia is 214.1 times more populous than Luxembourg, with 146.0M residents compared to 682K. Luxembourg is a nation of 682K people, while Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Luxembourg averages 264 people per km² (dense), while Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse). While Luxembourg has grown at 2.06% annually over the past decade, Russia has grown at 0.00% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Luxembourg is classified as a high-income economy, while Russia is classified as a high-income economy. The Russia economy ($2.17T) is 23.3 times larger than Luxembourg's ($93.3B). Luxembourg's GDP per capita of $137,781.682 is 392% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Luxembourg are on average 9.3 times wealthier than those in Russia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Luxembourg is 83.4 years, compared to 73.3 years in Russia, a gap of 10.1 years. Luxembourg (83.4 years) is 11.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 3.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Russia's infant mortality is 85% higher than Luxembourg's 2.0.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 6611.9 times larger by land area than Luxembourg (2,586 km²). Luxembourg shares borders with 3 countries, while Russia borders 14 countries. Luxembourg spans 1 timezone, compared to Russia's 9 timezones. Both Luxembourg and Russia are located in Europe. Both countries fall within the Europe region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Europe and Eastern Europe.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Luxembourg and Russia is in land area: Luxembourg's 2,586 km² compared to Russia's 17,098,246 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Luxembourg and Russia is in population: Luxembourg's 682K compared to Russia's 146.0M represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Luxembourg and Russia is in GDP: Luxembourg's $93.3B compared to Russia's $2.17T represents a 96% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Luxembourg's high-income economy and Russia's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of $137,781.682, which is 9.3x that of Russia ($14,889.019). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Luxembourg is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Luxembourg is 30.9x more densely populated than Russia (264 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Luxembourg live an average of 10.1 years longer than those of Russia (83.4 vs 73.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Russia's economy grew at 4.3% compared to Luxembourg's 0.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Russia has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Luxembourg vs Russia for Families
For family travel, Luxembourg generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.0 vs 3.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Russia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Luxembourg's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Luxembourg vs Russia for Budget Travelers
Russia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $14,889.019 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Russia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Luxembourg. However, Luxembourg may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Luxembourg vs Russia for Retirees
Luxembourg's life expectancy of 83.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Russia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Luxembourg vs Russia Cost of Living
Luxembourg's GDP per capita is 9.3x that of Russia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Luxembourg, while Russia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Russia can approach or exceed average costs in Luxembourg's smaller cities.
Luxembourg vs Russia for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Luxembourg and Russia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Luxembourg spans 1 timezone while Russia covers 9. Russia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Luxembourg or Russia by population?
Russia is larger by population, with 146.0M residents compared to Luxembourg's 682K. Russia is 214.1 times more populous than Luxembourg.
Which country has a higher GDP, Luxembourg or Russia?
Russia has the higher GDP at $2.17T, compared to Luxembourg's $93.3B. Russia's economy is 23.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Luxembourg and Russia?
Luxembourg has a higher life expectancy at 83.4 years, compared to Russia's 73.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.1 years. Luxembourg's life expectancy is 11.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia's is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Luxembourg or Russia?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to Luxembourg's 2,586 km². Russia is 6611.9 times larger than Luxembourg.
What languages are spoken in Luxembourg and Russia?
Luxembourg recognizes the following languages: German, French, Luxembourgish. Russia recognizes: Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Luxembourg or Russia?
Luxembourg has lower inflation at 2.1%, compared to Russia's 8.4%. Luxembourg's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Russia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median.
Is Luxembourg or Russia better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Luxembourg generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.0 vs 3.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Russia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly ...
Is Luxembourg or Russia cheaper to visit?
Russia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $14,889.019 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Russia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Luxembourg. However, Luxembourg may offer better ...
Is Luxembourg or Russia better for retirement?
Luxembourg's life expectancy of 83.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Russia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cli...
Is Luxembourg or Russia more expensive to live in?
Luxembourg's GDP per capita is 9.3x that of Russia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Luxembourg, while Russia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significa...
Is Luxembourg or Russia better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Luxembourg and Russia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Luxembourg spans 1 timezone while Russia covers 9. Russia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote i...
Population Growth
Luxembourg, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Russia, 1994 to 2023