Peru vs Niger
Peru has a population of 34.4M, compared to Niger's 26.3M. Peru is 1.3 times more populous than Niger. Economically, Peru ($289.2B) has a GDP 14.6 times larger than Niger's ($19.9B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 1.0 times larger than Niger's 1,267,000 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 16.6 years higher than Niger's 61.2 years.
PeruNiger| Population | +30.5%34.4M | -23.4%26.3M |
| Area | +1.4%1,285,216 km² | -1.4%1,267,000 km² |
| GDP | +1355.1%$289.2B | -93.1%$19.9B |
| GDP Per Capita | +1049.6%$8,452.372 | -91.3%$735.27 |
| Life Expectancy | +27.1%77.7 yrs | -21.3%61.2 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -80.0%13.5 | +399.3%67.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +1198.7%5.1% | -92.3%0.4% |
| Capital | Lima | Niamey |
| Region | Americas | Africa |
| Languages | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish | French |
| Currencies | PEN (S/ ) | XOF (Fr) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Peru is 1.3 times more populous than Niger, with 34.4M residents compared to 26.3M. Peru is a nation of 34.4M people, while Niger is a nation of 26.3M people. In terms of population density, Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Niger averages 21 people per km² (sparse). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Niger is classified as a low-income economy. The Peru economy ($289.2B) is 14.6 times larger than Niger's ($19.9B). Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Niger's GDP per capita of $735.27 is 67% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 11.5 times wealthier than those in Niger.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years, compared to 61.2 years in Niger, a gap of 16.6 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Niger (61.2 years) is 10.8 years below the global average of 72 years. At 67.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Niger's infant mortality is 399% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 1.0 times larger by land area than Niger (1,267,000 km²). Peru shares borders with 5 countries, while Niger borders 7 countries. Peru spans 1 timezone, compared to Niger's 1 timezone. Peru lies in South America, while Niger is located in Africa. Peru is categorized within the Americas region (South America), whereas Niger belongs to Africa (Western Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Peru and Niger is in GDP: Peru's $289.2B compared to Niger's $19.9B represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Niger is in GDP per capita: Peru's $8,452.372 compared to Niger's $735.27 represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Niger is in infant mortality: Peru's 13.5 per 1,000 compared to Niger's 67.4 per 1,000 represents a 80% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Peru's upper-middle-income economy and Niger's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 11.5x that of Niger ($735.27). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Peru is 1.3x more densely populated than Niger (27 vs 21 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Niger's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 16.6 years longer than those of Niger (77.7 vs 61.2 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Niger's economy grew at 10.3% compared to Peru's 3.3%. Niger's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Peru vs Niger for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 67.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Niger offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Peru vs Niger for Budget Travelers
Niger is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $735.27 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Niger can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Peru vs Niger for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Niger may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Peru vs Niger Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 11.5x that of Niger, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Niger offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Niger can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Peru vs Niger for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Niger, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Niger covers 1. Niger's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Peru or Niger by population?
Peru is larger by population, with 34.4M residents compared to Niger's 26.3M. Peru is 1.3 times more populous than Niger.
Which country has a higher GDP, Peru or Niger?
Peru has the higher GDP at $289.2B, compared to Niger's $19.9B. Peru's economy is 14.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Peru and Niger?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Niger's 61.2 years. The gap between the two countries is 16.6 years. Peru's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Niger's is 10.8 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Peru or Niger?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Niger's 1,267,000 km². Peru is 1.0 times larger than Niger.
What languages are spoken in Peru and Niger?
Peru recognizes the following languages: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. Niger recognizes: French. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Peru or Niger?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Niger's 9.1%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Niger's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.6 times the global median.
Is Peru or Niger better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 67.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Niger offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries h...
Is Peru or Niger cheaper to visit?
Niger is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $735.27 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Niger can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific ...
Is Peru or Niger better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Niger may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate pr...
Is Peru or Niger more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 11.5x that of Niger, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Niger offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city ...
Is Peru or Niger better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Niger, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Niger covers 1. Niger's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both cou...