Saudi Arabia vs Yemen
Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3M, compared to Yemen's 32.7M. Saudi Arabia is 1.1 times more populous than Yemen. Saudi Arabia covers 2,149,690 km², 4.1 times larger than Yemen's 527,968 km². Life expectancy in Saudi Arabia stands at 78.7 years, 9.4 years higher than Yemen's 69.3 years.
Saudi ArabiaYemen| Population | +8.0%35.3M | -7.4%32.7M |
| Area | +307.2%2,149,690 km² | -75.4%527,968 km² |
| GDP | $1.24T | — |
| GDP Per Capita | $35,121.663 | — |
| Life Expectancy | +13.6%78.7 yrs | -12.0%69.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -85.9%4.9 | +608.2%34.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -82.5%3.0% | +470.2%17.3% |
| Capital | Riyadh | Sana'a |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic | Arabic |
| Currencies | SAR (ر.س) | YER (﷼) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Saudi Arabia is 1.1 times more populous than Yemen, with 35.3M residents compared to 32.7M. Saudi Arabia is a nation of 35.3M people, while Yemen is a nation of 32.7M people. In terms of population density, Saudi Arabia averages 16 people per km² (sparse), while Yemen averages 62 people per km² (moderate). Yemen has grown at 3.00% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Saudi Arabia.
Economy Comparison
Saudi Arabia is classified as a high-income economy, while Yemen is classified as a low-income economy. Saudi Arabia's GDP stands at $1.24T. GDP data is not available for Yemen. Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita of $35,121.663 is 214% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Economic indicator data is not available for Yemen.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Saudi Arabia is 78.7 years, compared to 69.3 years in Yemen, a gap of 9.4 years. Saudi Arabia (78.7 years) is 6.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Yemen (69.3 years) is 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 34.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Yemen's infant mortality is 608% higher than Saudi Arabia's 4.9.
Geographic Comparison
Saudi Arabia (2,149,690 km²) is 4.1 times larger by land area than Yemen (527,968 km²). Saudi Arabia shares borders with 7 countries, while Yemen borders 2 countries. Saudi Arabia spans 1 timezone, compared to Yemen's 1 timezone. Both Saudi Arabia and Yemen are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Asia and Western Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Saudi Arabia and Yemen is in infant mortality: Saudi Arabia's 4.9 per 1,000 compared to Yemen's 34.7 per 1,000 represents a 86% gap. The most significant difference between Saudi Arabia and Yemen is in land area: Saudi Arabia's 2,149,690 km² compared to Yemen's 527,968 km² represents a 75% gap. The most significant difference between Saudi Arabia and Yemen is in life expectancy: Saudi Arabia's 78.7 years compared to Yemen's 69.3 years represents a 12% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Saudi Arabia's high-income economy and Yemen's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Yemen is 3.8x more densely populated than Saudi Arabia (62 vs 16 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Saudi Arabia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Saudi Arabia live an average of 9.4 years longer than those of Yemen (78.7 vs 69.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Travel Comparison
Saudi Arabia vs Yemen for Families
For family travel, Saudi Arabia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (4.9 vs 34.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Yemen offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Saudi Arabia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Saudi Arabia vs Yemen for Budget Travelers
Saudi Arabia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $35,121.663 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Saudi Arabia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Yemen. However, Yemen may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Saudi Arabia vs Yemen for Retirees
Saudi Arabia's life expectancy of 78.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Yemen may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Saudi Arabia vs Yemen for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Saudi Arabia and Yemen, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Saudi Arabia spans 1 timezone while Yemen covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Saudi Arabia or Yemen by population?
Saudi Arabia is larger by population, with 35.3M residents compared to Yemen's 32.7M. Saudi Arabia is 1.1 times more populous than Yemen.
Which country has a higher GDP, Saudi Arabia or Yemen?
GDP data is not available for Yemen. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Saudi Arabia and Yemen?
Saudi Arabia has a higher life expectancy at 78.7 years, compared to Yemen's 69.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 9.4 years. Saudi Arabia's life expectancy is 6.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Yemen's is 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Saudi Arabia or Yemen?
Saudi Arabia is larger by land area, covering 2,149,690 km² compared to Yemen's 527,968 km². Saudi Arabia is 4.1 times larger than Yemen.
What languages are spoken in Saudi Arabia and Yemen?
Saudi Arabia recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Yemen recognizes: Arabic. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Saudi Arabia or Yemen?
Inflation data is not available for Yemen. Saudi Arabia's inflation rate is 1.7%.
Is Saudi Arabia or Yemen better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Saudi Arabia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (4.9 vs 34.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Yemen offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both coun...
Is Saudi Arabia or Yemen cheaper to visit?
Saudi Arabia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $35,121.663 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Saudi Arabia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Yemen. However, Yemen may offer bette...
Is Saudi Arabia or Yemen better for retirement?
Saudi Arabia's life expectancy of 78.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Yemen may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cl...
Is Saudi Arabia or Yemen better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Saudi Arabia and Yemen, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Saudi Arabia spans 1 timezone while Yemen covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have gr...