Spain vs Israel
Spain has a population of 49.3M, compared to Israel's 10.1M. Spain is 4.9 times more populous than Israel. Economically, Spain ($1.73T) has a GDP 3.2 times larger than Israel's ($540.4B). Spain covers 505,992 km², 23.1 times larger than Israel's 21,937 km². Life expectancy in Spain stands at 83.9 years, 0.7 years higher than Israel's 83.2 years.
SpainIsrael| Population | +386.6%49.3M | -79.4%10.1M |
| Area | +2206.6%505,992 km² | -95.7%21,937 km² |
| GDP | +219.3%$1.73T | -68.7%$540.4B |
| GDP Per Capita | -34.8%$35,326.768 | +53.4%$54,176.684 |
| Life Expectancy | +0.8%83.9 yrs | -0.8%83.2 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -3.7%2.6 | +3.8%2.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +197.4%10.4% | -66.4%3.5% |
| Capital | Madrid | Jerusalem |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician | Arabic, Hebrew |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | ILS (₪) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Spain is 4.9 times more populous than Israel, with 49.3M residents compared to 10.1M. Spain is a nation of 49.3M people, while Israel is a nation of 10.1M people. In terms of population density, Spain averages 97 people per km² (moderate), while Israel averages 462 people per km² (dense). While Spain has grown at 0.37% annually over the past decade, Israel has grown at 2.03% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Spain is classified as a high-income economy, while Israel is classified as a high-income economy. The Spain economy ($1.73T) is 3.2 times larger than Israel's ($540.4B). Spain's GDP per capita of $35,326.768 is 26% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Israel's GDP per capita of $54,176.684 is 384% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Israel are on average 1.5 times wealthier than those in Spain.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Spain is 83.9 years, compared to 83.2 years in Israel, a gap of 0.7 years. Spain (83.9 years) is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Israel (83.2 years) is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years. At 2.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Israel's infant mortality is 4% higher than Spain's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Spain (505,992 km²) is 23.1 times larger by land area than Israel (21,937 km²). Spain shares borders with 5 countries, while Israel borders 5 countries. Spain spans 2 timezones, compared to Israel's 1 timezone. Spain lies in Europe, while Israel is located in Asia. Spain is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas Israel belongs to Asia (Western Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Spain and Israel is in land area: Spain's 505,992 km² compared to Israel's 21,937 km² represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Spain and Israel is in population: Spain's 49.3M compared to Israel's 10.1M represents a 79% gap. The most significant difference between Spain and Israel is in GDP: Spain's $1.73T compared to Israel's $540.4B represents a 69% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Spain's high-income economy and Israel's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Israel has a GDP per capita of $54,176.684, which is 1.5x that of Spain ($35,326.768). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Israel is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Israel is 4.7x more densely populated than Spain (462 vs 97 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Spain's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Spain live an average of 0.7 years longer than those of Israel (83.9 vs 83.2 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Spain's economy grew at 3.5% compared to Israel's 0.9%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Spain has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Spain vs Israel for Families
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 2.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Israel offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Spain's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Spain vs Israel for Budget Travelers
Spain is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $35,326.768 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Spain can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Israel. However, Israel may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Spain vs Israel for Retirees
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Israel may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Spain vs Israel Cost of Living
Israel's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Spain, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Israel, while Spain offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Spain can approach or exceed average costs in Israel's smaller cities.
Spain vs Israel for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Spain and Israel, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Spain spans 2 timezones while Israel covers 1. Spain's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Spain or Israel by population?
Spain is larger by population, with 49.3M residents compared to Israel's 10.1M. Spain is 4.9 times more populous than Israel.
Which country has a higher GDP, Spain or Israel?
Spain has the higher GDP at $1.73T, compared to Israel's $540.4B. Spain's economy is 3.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Spain and Israel?
Spain has a higher life expectancy at 83.9 years, compared to Israel's 83.2 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.7 years. Spain's life expectancy is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Israel's is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Spain or Israel?
Spain is larger by land area, covering 505,992 km² compared to Israel's 21,937 km². Spain is 23.1 times larger than Israel.
What languages are spoken in Spain and Israel?
Spain recognizes the following languages: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician. Israel recognizes: Arabic, Hebrew. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Spain or Israel?
Spain has lower inflation at 2.8%, compared to Israel's 3.1%. Spain's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Israel's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Spain or Israel better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 2.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Israel offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries h...
Is Spain or Israel cheaper to visit?
Spain is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $35,326.768 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Spain can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Israel. However, Israel may offer better value in s...
Is Spain or Israel better for retirement?
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Israel may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate ...
Is Spain or Israel more expensive to live in?
Israel's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Spain, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Israel, while Spain offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ci...
Is Spain or Israel better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Spain and Israel, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Spain spans 2 timezones while Israel covers 1. Spain's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Bot...