Sudan vs Azerbaijan
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M. Sudan is 5.0 times more populous than Azerbaijan. Economically, Azerbaijan ($74.3B) has a GDP 1.5 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², 21.8 times larger than Azerbaijan's 86,600 km². Life expectancy in Azerbaijan stands at 74.4 years, 8.1 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanAzerbaijan| Population | +404.4%51.7M | -80.2%10.2M |
| Area | +2077.9%1,886,068 km² | -95.4%86,600 km² |
| GDP | -33.2%$49.7B | +49.6%$74.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | -86.5%$984.608 | +639.8%$7,283.85 |
| Life Expectancy | -10.9%66.3 yrs | +12.2%74.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +194.7%39.2 | -66.1%13.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 5.5% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Baku |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic, English | Azerbaijani |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | AZN (₼) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Sudan is 5.0 times more populous than Azerbaijan, with 51.7M residents compared to 10.2M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Azerbaijan is a nation of 10.2M people. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Azerbaijan averages 118 people per km² (moderate). Azerbaijan has grown at 0.76% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Sudan.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while Azerbaijan is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Azerbaijan economy ($74.3B) is 1.5 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Azerbaijan's GDP per capita of $7,283.85 is 35% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Azerbaijan are on average 7.4 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 74.4 years in Azerbaijan, a gap of 8.1 years. Azerbaijan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 195% higher than Azerbaijan's 13.3.
Geographic Comparison
Sudan (1,886,068 km²) is 21.8 times larger by land area than Azerbaijan (86,600 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while Azerbaijan borders 5 countries. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to Azerbaijan's 1 timezone. Sudan lies in Africa, while Azerbaijan is located in Europe and Asia. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Azerbaijan belongs to Asia (Western Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and Azerbaijan is in land area: Sudan's 1,886,068 km² compared to Azerbaijan's 86,600 km² represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Azerbaijan is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to Azerbaijan's $7,283.85 represents a 86% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Azerbaijan is in population: Sudan's 51.7M compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M represents a 80% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and Azerbaijan's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Azerbaijan has a GDP per capita of $7,283.85, which is 7.4x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Azerbaijan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Azerbaijan is 4.3x more densely populated than Sudan (118 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Azerbaijan live an average of 8.1 years longer than those of Sudan (74.4 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Azerbaijan's economy grew at 4.1% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Azerbaijan has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Sudan vs Azerbaijan for Families
For family travel, Azerbaijan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.3 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Azerbaijan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Sudan vs Azerbaijan for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Azerbaijan. However, Azerbaijan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Sudan vs Azerbaijan for Retirees
Azerbaijan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Sudan vs Azerbaijan Cost of Living
Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is 7.4x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Azerbaijan, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Azerbaijan's smaller cities.
Sudan vs Azerbaijan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Azerbaijan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Azerbaijan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or Azerbaijan by population?
Sudan is larger by population, with 51.7M residents compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M. Sudan is 5.0 times more populous than Azerbaijan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has the higher GDP at $74.3B, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Azerbaijan's economy is 1.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a higher life expectancy at 74.4 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.1 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Azerbaijan's is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or Azerbaijan?
Sudan is larger by land area, covering 1,886,068 km² compared to Azerbaijan's 86,600 km². Sudan is 21.8 times larger than Azerbaijan.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and Azerbaijan?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. Azerbaijan recognizes: Azerbaijani. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or Azerbaijan?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Azerbaijan's inflation rate is 2.2%.
Is Sudan or Azerbaijan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Azerbaijan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.3 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly...
Is Sudan or Azerbaijan cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Azerbaijan. However, Azerbaijan may offer better value...
Is Sudan or Azerbaijan better for retirement?
Azerbaijan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Sudan or Azerbaijan more expensive to live in?
Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is 7.4x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Azerbaijan, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significant...
Is Sudan or Azerbaijan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Azerbaijan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Azerbaijan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inco...